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register.	Asking	around,	she	found	three	volunteers	in	the	first	two	minutes	who
all	said,	“Sure,	no	problem.	Here’s	my	card.”

   As	 we	 talked	 about	 it	 further,	 we	 realized	 that	 most	 of	 us	 have	 access	 to	 all
kinds	of	financial	and	social	capital	that	we	don’t	usually	think	about	but	could
call	upon	easily	if	necessary.	If	one	guy	hadn’t	lent	her	his	credit	card,	someone
else	 would	 have.	 The	 trick	 was	 that	 she	 had	 to	 be	 willing	 to	 think	 creatively.	 If
she	had	just	said,	“Oh,	I	guess	I	can’t	register	now,”	she	would	have	missed	out.
Being	able	to	think	of	different	means	to	achieve	her	goal	led	Naomi	out	of	the
homeless	shelter	a	decade	ago	and	to	the	highly	successful	IttyBiz.	“Right	before
starting,”	 she	 said,	 “I	 was	 taking	 the	 bus	 to	 work,	 making	 55	 percent	 of	 a
$30,000	income.	My	phone	was	cut	off	from	lack	of	payment.	Now	I	employ	six
people	and	help	hundreds	of	others	become	self-employed.”

   We	all	have	more	than	we	think.	Let’s	put	it	to	good	use.

                                             KEY	POINTS
      	 There’s	 nothing	 wrong	 with	 having	 a	 hobby,	 but	 if	 you’re	 operating	 a

         business,	the	primary	goal	is	to	make	money.
      	 Going	 into	 debt	 to	 start	 a	 business	 is	 completely	 optional.	 Every	 day,

         people	open	and	operate	successful	ventures	without	any	kind	of	outside
         investment	or	borrowing.
      	 The	 average	 business	 can	 improve	 its	 odds	 of	 success	 greatly	 by	 getting
         paid	 in	 more	 than	 one	 way	 and	 at	 more	 than	 one	 time.	 You	 can	 do	 this
         with	a	variety	of	methods.	(We’ll	cover	this	much	more	in	Chapter	11.)
      	 Whether	 it’s	 money,	 access	 to	 help,	 or	 anything	 else,	 you	 probably	 have
         more	 than	 you	 think.	 How	 can	 you	 get	 creative	 about	 finding	 what	 you
         need?
	

    *The	median	cost	was	$125.	If	we	discount	the	15	percent	of	outliers	at	the
upper	 and	 lower	 ranges,	 the	 average	 startup	 cost	 was	 $408	 and	 the	 median	 cost
remained	$125.

    †Even	though	it	worked	out	OK	for	Emma	and	Bruce,	borrowing	money	for
a	 nonexistent	 car	 and	 using	 the	 funds	 for	 a	 business	 was	 a	 bold	 move.	 As	 they
say	on	TV,	you	might	not	want	to	try	this	at	home.

    ‡Once	 in	 a	 while	 someone	 will	 complain	 that	 something	 I	 sell	 is	 “too
expensive.”	I	always	reply	that	it	may	indeed	be	too	expensive	for	them	and	I’d
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