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10 Part I: Getting Started in Marketing
Marketing: The whole is greater than the parts
Advertising. Marketing. Sales. Promotions. What check community calendars to see whether
are the differences? The following story has cir- conflicting events are scheduled, study who
culated the marketing world for decades and typically attends the circus, and figure out
offers some good answers for what’s what in the how much they’re willing to pay and what
field of marketing communications: kinds of services and activities they prefer,
that’s market research.
ߜ If the circus is coming to town and you
paint a sign saying “Circus Coming to the ߜ If you invent elephant ears for people to eat
Fairground Saturday,” that’s advertising. while they’re waiting for elephant rides,
that’s product development.
ߜ If you put the sign on the back of an elephant
and walk it into town, that’s promotion. ߜ If you create an offer that combines a circus
ticket, an elephant ear, an elephant ride,
ߜ If the elephant walks through the mayor’s and a memory-book elephant photo, that’s
flowerbed, that’s publicity. packaging.
ߜ And if you get the mayor to laugh about it, ߜ If you get a restaurant named Elephants to
that’s public relations. sell your elephant package, that’s distribution.
ߜ If the town’s citizens go to the circus, and ߜ If you ask everyone who took an elephant
you show them the many entertainment ride to participate in a survey, that’s cus-
booths, explain how much fun they’ll have tomer research.
spending money there, and answer ques-
tions, ultimately, if they spend a lot of money ߜ If you follow up by sending each survey par-
at the circus, that’s sales. ticipant a thank-you note along with a two-
for-one coupon to next year’s circus, that’s
Because marketing involves way more than mar- customer service.
keting communications, here’s how the circus
story might continue if it went on to show where ߜ And if you use the survey responses to
research, product development, and the rest of develop new products, revise pricing, and
the components of the marketing process fit in: enhance distribution, then you’ve started the
marketing process all over again.
ߜ If, before painting the sign that says “Circus
Coming to the Fairground Saturday,” you
Jumpstarting Your Marketing Program
Business owners clear their calendars for the topic of marketing typically at
three predictable moments:
ߜ At the time of business start-up
ߜ When it’s time to accelerate business growth
ߜ When there’s a bump on the road to success, perhaps due to a loss of
business because of economic or competitive threats