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34 Part I: Getting Started in Marketing

     In a Service Business, Service
     Is the Product

                               If your business is among the great number of companies that sell services
                               rather than three-dimensional or packaged goods, from here on when you see
                               the word product, think service. In your case, service is your product.

                               Today, nearly 80 percent of all Americans work in service companies.
                               Services — preparing tax returns, writing wills, creating Web sites, unclog-
                               ging kitchen drains, styling hair, or designing house plans, to name a few —
                               aren’t things that you can hold in your hands. In fact, the difference between
                               services and tangible products is that customers can see and touch the tan-
                               gible product before making the purchase, whereas when they buy a service
                               they need to commit to the purchase before seeing the outcome of their
                               decisions.

                               Even nonprofit organizations have products. Look at a Boys and Girls Club.
                               One of its products is the service it provides to young people. Another is the
                               recognition and satisfaction it provides to benefactors who contribute funds
                               to keep the club in business. If it rents the club facility to other groups to use
                               during off-hours, the rental activity represents yet a third “product.”

                               If you generate revenue, then you’re selling something — your product.

     Telling “Just the Facts” about
     What You Sell

                               Freeze-frame your business to study the products you offer your customers.

                               To get started, consider the products of a lakeside resort as an example. The
                               owners would list the number of cabins, seats in the restaurant, and row-
                               boats for rent. Then they’d include the shopping opportunities provided by
                               the resort’s Barefoot Bait Shop. Their list might also include summer youth
                               camps, winter cross-country ski packages, and all-inclusive corporate
                               retreats.

                               A law office might describe its product offerings by listing the number of
                               wills, estate plans, incorporations, bankruptcies, divorces, adoptions, and
                               lawsuits it handles annually. And if it’s well managed, the lawyers will know
                               which of those product lines are profitable and which services are performed
                               at a loss in return for the promise of future business or a larger customer
                               relationship.
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