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Thread tools \ Technical introduction – thread milling

                     Thread milling strategies


         Process:
         In contrast to tapping, where sections are cut out of the material, thread forming is a non-cutting, pressure forming procedure.
         Advantages:
         ƒ No chip formation
         ƒ Up to 30% higher surface quality than with thread cutting
         ƒ Up to 40% higher processing speed than with thread cutting
         ƒ Threads in through holes and blind holes can be produced with the same tool
         ƒ Wide range of materials processable
         ƒ Cutting of thread eliminated
         ƒ Thread pitch and thread angle errors as with cut threads eliminated
         ƒ Shaped threads have higher strength owing to non-continuous cut
         Requirements: For all shapeable materials with elongation >10 %.
         When milling female threads, there are four differ-
         ent strategies for doing so.
         ƒ Right-hand thread asynchronous milling: In this
          process, the start point is at the top and milling
          occurs downwards in a circular manner, against
          the direction of rotation.
         ƒ Right-hand thread, synchronous: In this process,
          the start point is at the bottom and milling occurs
          upwards in a circular manner (see diagram on
          the left).
         ƒ Left-hand thread asynchronous milling: In this
          process, the start point is at the bottom and
          milling occurs upwards in a circular manner,
          against the direction of rotation.
         ƒ Left-hand thread, synchronous: In this process,
          the start point is at the top and milling occurs
          downwards in a circular manner (see diagram on
          the left).
                                                Right-hand thread, internal machining  Left-hand thread, internal machining











                                                                                    H=0




                  Asynchronous milling               Synchronous milling       Synchronous milling can be recognised by the fact
                                                                              that, at the end of the cutter, chips are produced with
                                                                                            h=0

















         Straight insertion                90° quarter circle descending loop  180° semi-circle descending loop
         When the thread milling cutter is inserted in a   With the 90° descending loop, the majority of the   The 180° descending loop offers the lowest tool
         straight line, a very large wrap angle is generated,   chip volume is removed from the straight part   load on descent because the wrap angle on the
         leading to long chips and a high tool load. This   of the descending loop. This has the advantage   entire descending loop is relatively small. In terms
         method also leaves a small dwell mark.  of making programming simpler and ensuring a   of programming, this method is more complex, but
                                           relatively short descent.         has proved to be the most advantageous during
                                                                             thread milling and in terms of tool wear.
         h For more detailed information and explanations, refer to the technical manual.



     Source: Hahn+Kolb Werkzeuge GmbH
     Technical data subject to change.               www.iconridge.com
     Availability subject to country specific rules and regulations.                            237

   0272_EN_2018_KERN[21847304]-i.indd  273                                                            12/17/2018  3:32:04 PM
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