Page 9 - Grp3-Soil magazine (Final-Vid ver)
P. 9

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       ATTERBERG LIMIT                            (Clay/Silt)
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       ATTERBERG LIMIT
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           PAGE 22
      Basic Theory
      Moisture   content   will   affect   the   behavior   of   soil.   When   the
      soil   is   slowly   dried   out,   the   soil   will   begin   to   exhibit   a
      smaller   shear   resistance.   If   this   shear   resistant   is   removed,
      the   soil   will   experience   a   permanent   deformation,   it   is
      acting   as  a   plastic   solid   and   not   as   liquid   which   known   as
      liquid limit (LL).  As  further  moisture  is  driven  from  the  soil,
                                                                            PI = The range of moisture content in
      resistance   to   large   shearing   stressed   becomes   possible.
                                                                            which a soil behaves as plastic.
      Eventually,   the   soil   will   just   simply   fracture   and   no   plastic
                                                 solid.  Plastic  limit
      deformation    which   it   acts   as   a   brittle
      (PL)   is   the   limit   between   plastic   and   brittle   failure.
      Shrinkage  limit  (SL)   water   content   at   which   soil   stops
      shrinking as it is being air-dried.



                                                                                        Plasticity Chart
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                                                                             The finer the soil, the greater the PI.
                                                                             The finer the soil, the greater the PI.  .
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               LIQUID LIMIT
               LIQUID LIMIT                                                        PLASTIC LIMIT
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                                                                                   PLASTIC LIMIT
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                                                                                           Rolled Thread
       Cone Penetration Method
                                                                                      Rolled Thread Procedure
     Cone Penetration Procedure
      The   depth   up   to   which   the   cone   has   penetrated   the   soil
      and   moisture   content   can   be   obtained.   From   the   graph,
      the   water   content   value   corresponding   to   20   mm   of   cone
      penetration   is   read   and   that   value   is   taken   as   the   liquid
                                                                                Soil   has   reached   its   plastic   limit
      limit of that soil
                                                                                once   the   thread   crumbles.   Hence,
                                                                                the   soil   pieces   are   collected   and   its
                                                                                water   content   is   determined   using
                                                                                any     of   the     water     content
                                                                                determination methods.
                                                                                Plastic limit   is   the   water   content   of
                                                                                the   soil   at   which   soil   just   begins   to
                                                                                crumble.
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