Page 133 - Caribbean-Central America Profile 2018
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ST VINCENT & THE GRENADINES


                                       CARIBBEAN-CENTRAL AMERICA PROFILE 2018


         Country Profile                                                            TOURISM
                                                       1990   2000   2010   2016    St. Vincent and the Grenadines has a plethora
         World view                                                                 of investment opportunities in eco-tourism,
         Population, total (millions)                   0.11   0.11  0.11   0.11    marine tourism and hotel development.
         Population growth (annual %)                   0.4    0.0    0.1    0.2
         Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)              0.4    0.4    0.4    0.4    Hotel Industry Incentives
         Population density (people per sq. km of land area)  275.7  276.7  280.3  281.1  The Hotels Aid Act of 1988 is the principal
         Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)  ..  ..  ..  ..  incentive  legislation  for the development
         Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)  ..  ..  ..  ..  of the hotel  industry and for stimulating
         GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)     0.23   0.37  0.66   0.74    tourism development in St.  Vincent  and
         GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)    2,110  3,470  6,030  6,790
         GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)  0.37   0.61  1.04   1.26    the Grenadines.  The  Act confers benefits
         GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)  3,440  5,700  9,540  11,530  on owners and operators of registered
         People                                                                     hotels.  It provides  waivers or back-end
                                                                                    loaded  incentives on all  or some of the
         Income share held by lowest 20%                 ..     ..     ..     ..
         Life expectancy at birth, total (years)         70     71    72     73     required building material  and equipment,
         Fertility rate, total (births per woman)       3.0    2.4    2.1    2.0    consumables, expendables and durables
         Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)  91  69  56  50  for hotel  development  through  government
         Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49)  58  58  ..  ..  revenue in several categories including:
         Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)  ..  100  98   99
         Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)  25    22    21     18     •  Improvement Approval Order.
         Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)  ..  ..  ..  ..  •   Expansion Approval Order - which provides
         Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)  96  96  99  99       for income tax exemption for varying
         Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)  ..  93  94  98      periods.
         School enrollment, primary (% gross)          113.3  117.9  105.0  104.5
         School enrollment, secondary (% gross)          60     83    108   106     •  The  Construction  Approval  Order-also
         School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)  1  1  1  1  providing income tax exemption for
         Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)  ..  ..  ..    ..       varying periods based on the number of
         Environment                                                                   hotel rooms constructed.
         Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)               0.3    0.3    0.3    0.3    •  The Tourism Promotional Material
         Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)  0.4  0.5  ..  0.5
         Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)  ..  10.0  ..  8.5  Exemption Order.
         Improved water source (% of population with access)  88  94  95     95
         Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)  63  73  76  ..  Additional industry and general income tax
                                                                                    relief measures that registered hotels enjoy
         Urban population growth (annual %)             1.8    0.8    0.8    0.9
         Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)   274     ..    642     ..    include:
         CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)         0.75   1.36  2.01   1.91    •  An accelerated depreciation on
         Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)     ..     ..     ..     ..       depreciable equipment and other asset.
         Economy
                                                                                    •  Repatriation of profits and dividends.
         GDP (current US$) (billions)                   0.24  0.40   0.68   0.77
         GDP growth (annual %)                          4.1    1.6    -3.4   3.0    •  Carry over of losses incurred by the
         Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)             7.5    -0.2   4.4    1.4       owner and/or operator during the tax
         Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)             16     9      7      8        exemption period for 5 years.
         Industry, value added (% of GDP)                19    20     19     17
                                                                                    •  Tax exemption on dividends accruing to
         Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)          65    72     73     75
         Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)        54    45     27     26        the owner or operator.
         Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)        63    51     57     51     •  Double taxation relief where applicable.
         Gross capital formation (% of GDP)              25    23     29     27
         Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)           21.8  25.7     ..     ..
         Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)  ..     ..     ..     ..    MANUFACTURING/AGRO-
         States and markets                                                         PROCESSING INCENTIVES
         Time required to start a business (days)        ..     ..    10     10     Manufacturing/Agro-Processing  incentives
         Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)  40.7  64.2  54.9  55.1  are  granted  in  accordance  with  the  Fiscal
         Tax revenue (% of GDP)                         19.0  20.7     ..     ..    Incentives Act No. 5 of 1982 and include:
         Military expenditure (% of GDP)                 ..     ..     ..     ..
         Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)  0.0   2.2   120.6  103.0
         Individuals using the Internet (% of population)  0.0  3.2  33.7   55.6    Industrial Investment Incentives
         High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)  0  0     0      8     Fiscal  Incentives may  be granted to an
         Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0-100)  ..  ..  54     60     ‘Approved Enterprise’. Such an enterprise
         Global links                                                               must be engaged in the manufacturing of or
         Merchandise trade (% of GDP)                    91    53     56     50     must be about to embark on the establishment
         Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)    ..    100    108   100     of an industry in the State to manufacture
                                                                                    an  ‘approved  product’.  Five  types  of
         External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)  63  195  295  339
         Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)  3.3  7.2  18.6  17.2  manufacturing  and processing enterprises
         Net migration (thousands)                       -9     -5     -5     ..    can qualify for a tax holiday.  The length of
         Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)  16  19  29  32    the tax holiday for the first 3 types depends
         Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)  8  38  97  121
         Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)  15.4  6.3  16.9  13.2  on, among other things, the amount of local
                                                                                    value added to the finished product(s).
        Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.                          Source: World Development Indicators database.

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