Page 150 - Caribbean-Central America Profile 2018
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TURKS & CAICOS



                                       CARIBBEAN-CENTRAL AMERICA PROFILE 2018


        FINANCIAL SERVICES                    Country Profile
        The  Turks and Caicos  Islands offers the                                           1990   2000   2010   2016
        international business community a well defined   World view
        regulatory framework within which to operate   Population, total (millions)          0.01   0.02  0.03   0.03
                                                                                                                  1.6
                                                                                             4.7
                                                                                                    5.5
                                              Population growth (annual %)
                                                                                                           2.4
        a  comprehensive  range  of financial  activities   Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)  1.0  1.0    1.0    1.0
        including  banking, insurance, trusts, mutual   Population density (people per sq. km of land area)  12.2  19.9  32.6  36.7
        funds, investment dealing,  companies  and   Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        partnerships. Since there is no direct  taxation   Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)
        within the Turks and Caicos Islands the banks   GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)  ..  ..  ..     ..
        are not required to pay corporation or income   GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        tax.  This gives them a distinct  advantage  in   GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)  ..  ..  ..  ..
                                              People
        being able to place funds at competitive rates   Income share held by lowest 20%      ..     ..     ..     ..
        with lower margins.                   Life expectancy at birth, total (years)         ..     ..     ..     ..
                                              Fertility rate, total (births per woman)        ..     ..     ..     ..
        Turks and Caicos Islands modern legislation is   Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        complemented by an experienced professional   Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        infrastructure in the public and private sectors.   Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)  .. ..  88 ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
        The Financial  Services  Commission (FSC)   Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        is responsible  for licensing  and supervising   Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        all  finance-related operating  entities  to   Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        internationally  accepted standards.  The FSC   School enrollment, primary (% gross)  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
        also provides a centralized  and cost-effective   School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        service for registering companies, partnerships,   Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        trademarks and patents in the Turks and Caicos   Environment
        Islands.                              Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)               0.3    0.3    0.3 ..  0.3
                                                                                                                  3.6
                                                                                                    3.6
                                                                                             2.8
                                              Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
                                              Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        Financial Services Commission         Improved water source (% of population with access)  ..  87  87      ..
        Waterloo Plaza                        Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)  ..  81  81  ..
        Grand Turk                            Urban population growth (annual %)             7.0    6.5    3.0    2.0
        Tel: (649) 946-2791                   Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)   2.54 ..  3.69 ..  6.15 ..  6.09 ..
                                              CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
        Fax: (649) 946-2821                   Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)     ..     ..     ..     ..
        E-mail: fsc@tcifsc.tc                 Economy
                                              GDP (current US$) (billions)                    ..     ..     ..     ..
                                              GDP growth (annual %)                           ..     ..     ..     ..
        INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL               Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)              ..     ..     ..     ..
        SERVICES COMPANIES                    Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)             ..     ..     ..     ..
        ORDINANCE                             Industry, value added (% of GDP)                .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
        Since 1981 when TCI enacted a comprehensive   Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)  ..   ..     ..     ..
        new Companies Ordinance, official policy has   Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)  ..  ..     ..     ..
        been to establish the islands as a major financial   Gross capital formation (% of GDP)  ..  ..     ..     ..
        services centre. At the core of the Companies   Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
        Ordinance  is the  Exempted  Company.  The   States and markets
        Exempted  Company is an extremely  flexible   Time required to start a business (days)  ..   ..     ..     ..
        vehicle,  with  virtually  no  restrictions  in  the   Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        definition  of capital  structure  and the  rights   Tax revenue (% of GDP)           .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              Military expenditure (% of GDP)
        and liabilities of members. The Ordinance also   Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)  0.0  41.6  ..  ..
        features the Limited  Life Company (LLC).   Individuals using the Internet (% of population)  0.0  ..  ..  ..
        The LLC is designed to enjoy the benefits   High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)  ..  20  2  ..
        of a partnership  so that  for income  purposes   Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0-100)  ..  ..  ..  ..
                                              Global links
        profits (and losses) are treated  as attributable   Merchandise trade (% of GDP)      ..     ..     ..     ..
        to the members of the company rather than to   Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)  ..  100  73  72
        the company itself. At the same time, members   External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        enjoy the limited liability of a corporate entity.    Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..  .. ..
                                              Net migration (thousands)
        Companies  incorporated  elsewhere  may  Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        move domicile  to  TCI. Likewise, a company   Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        incorporated in TCI is free to move its domicile   Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)  11.6  6.7  15.4  ..
        elsewhere subject to satisfying the Registrar.  Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.                          Source: World Development Indicators database.


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