Page 77 - Caribbean-Central America Profile 2018
P. 77

DOMINICA



                                       CARIBBEAN-CENTRAL AMERICA PROFILE 2018


        TAXES                                 Country Profile
        •  Companies  and  individuals  residing  in                                        1990   2000   2010   2016
          Dominica are subject to taxes on their income.  World view
        •  There is no capital gains tax      Population, total (millions)                   0.07   0.07  0.07   0.07
                                              Population growth (annual %)                   -0.4   -0.3   0.3    0.5
        •  Companies  are  provided  with a  further  tax   Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)  0.8  0.8    0.8    0.8
          concession effective at the end of the tax   Population density (people per sq. km of land area)  94.6  92.9  95.3  98.1
          holiday  period.  In effect,  it  is a  rebate  of a   Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)  ..  ..  ..  ..
          portion of the income tax paid based on export   Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)  ..  ..  ..  ..
          profits as a percentage of total profits.  GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)  0.16   0.25  0.48  0.50
                                              GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)    2,300  3,600  6,670  6,750
        •  Dominica has a tax treaty with Great Britain,   GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)  0.30  0.40  0.70  0.78
          the United States, and CARICOM countries to   GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)  4,220  5,720  9,800  10,610
          prevent  double  taxation  of  income  earned  in   People
          Dominica.                           Income share held by lowest 20%                 ..     ..     ..     ..
                                              Life expectancy at birth, total (years)         74     77     ..     ..
                                              Fertility rate, total (births per woman)       2.5    1.9     ..     ..
        GOVERNMENT                            Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        Dominica is a republic with an executive branch   Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49)  50  50  ..  ..
        composed of a President and a Prime Minister.   Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)  17 ..  100  100  100
                                                                                                                  21
                                                                                                           19
                                              Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births)
                                                                                                     15
        The House of Assembly elects the president for   Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        a term of four years.  The Prime Minister and   Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)  88  99  99  96
        the leader  of the opposition  jointly  nominate  a   Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)  101  119  83  111
        presidential  candidate.  The President appoints   School enrollment, primary (% gross)  103.5  120.4  108.8  116.0
        as Prime Minister the elected  member of the   School enrollment, secondary (% gross)  70 1  106 1  97 1  100 1
                                              School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
        House who commands the support of a majority   Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)  ..  ..  ..  ..
        of its elected members. He also appoints other   Environment
        ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister.  Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)     0.5    0.5    0.4    0.4
                                              Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)  0.6  0.6  ..  0.6
        Executive authority is vested in the President, but   Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)  ..  8.3  10.0  10.0
        in most matters he heeds the advice of the Cabinet   Improved water source (% of population with access)  ..  95  94  ..
                                                                                                     81
                                                                                                           81
        and acts as a constitutional head of state. In the   Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)  2.2 ..  -0.2  0.7  0.9 ..
                                              Urban population growth (annual %)
        unicameral  legislature,  the House of Assembly,   Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)  299  ..  606  ..
        there are 30 members: one elected representative   CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)  0.83  1.47  1.95  1.86
        from each of 21 constituencies,  one elected   Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)  ..  ..  ..     ..
        member  and nine Senators who are appointed   Economy
        (five on the advice of the Prime minister and four   GDP (current US$) (billions)    0.17   0.34  0.49   0.53
                                                                                                    0.4
        on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition).   GDP growth (annual %)              5.3    25.0   0.7    0.9
                                              Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
                                                                                                                  0.7
                                                                                             3.0
                                                                                                           0.3
        There is also a Speaker of the House. The normal   Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)  25   13    14     16
        term of Parliament is five years.     Industry, value added (% of GDP)                19     18    14     13
                                              Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)          56     69    72     71
        The  legal  system is based on English common   Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)  55  43   36     42
        law.  There are three local levels of judiciary   Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)  81  55  54    55
        courts, and the British Caribbean Court of Appeal.  Gross capital formation (% of GDP)  41   20    18     15
                                              Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)            ..    23.6  26.4   26.1
                                              Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)  ..    -5.2   -6.3  -3.8
        ELECTIONS                             States and markets
        General  Election  was held  in Dominica  on 08   Time required to start a business (days)  ..  ..  13    12
        December 2014, to elect the 21 Representatives of   Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)  59.6  61.2  51.1  37.3
        the House of Assembly. The incumbent Dominica   Tax revenue (% of GDP)                ..    20.1  24.6   21.9
        Labour Party (DLP) won 15 seats, winning a   Military expenditure (% of GDP)          ..     ..     ..     ..
        fourth consecutive term. The Opposition United   Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)  0.0  1.7  148.3  107.4
                                                                                                    8.8
                                                                                             0.0
                                                                                                                 67.0
                                                                                                          47.5
                                              Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
        Workers Party (UWP) won the other 6 seats. The   High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)  2  7  0  ..
        next General Elections are due in 2019.  Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0-100)  ..  ..  47  58
                                              Global links
        GOVERNMENT LEADERS                    Merchandise trade (% of GDP)                   104     60    53     51
        President                             Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)    ..    100    112    105
        Charles Savarin                       External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)  91  183  271  314
        State House, Victoria Street          Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)  6.6 ..  7.4 ..  9.2 ..  10.8 ..
                                              Net migration (thousands)
        Roseau, Dominica                      Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)  14  14  23  24
        Tel: (767) 266 3333                   Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)  13  18  24  36
        Fax: (767) 449 8366                   Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)  19.6  15.3  32.5  11.4
        Email: presidentoffice@cwdom.dm      Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.                        Source: World Development Indicators database.
                                                                                               JTZ Publishing  B-41
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