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definition of a two-person load (200 kg) as defined by ASTM.  Meets NFPA 1983 (2012
               edition) for “Technical Use” as a DCD.  Additional certifications: CE EN 12841 type C
               and CE EN 341 class A. Strength (belay device) 14 kN MBS (3,147 lbf).  Weight: 380 g
               (13 oz).

               ISC D4 Work Rescue Descender
               The D4 Descender (Figure 47) manufactured by UK-based
               ISC is a double stop device allowing for controlled descent at
               different speeds. It is designed with an anti-panic feature
               (Figure 48), in the event an operator pulls the aluminum
               handle too hard. The device has an auto-lock function, which
               is activated whenever the operator lets go of the handle. It is
               designed to hold a static load of 4 kN (890 lbf) but to slip
               between 4-6 kN (890-1349 lbf), so as to be able to be used as
               a fall-arrest/belay device. The device is designed for loads up
               to 240 kg (500 lbs), which makes the device suitable for a
               two-person rescue without extra friction (e.g. such as a
                                                     redirect with an extra
                                                     carabiner).  It is important
                                                     to note that the rated      Figure 48- ISC D4 Descender ©
                                                     minimum breaking            International Safety Components.
                                                     strength of the D4 is 16
                                                     kN (3,597 lbf).  The D4 Descender can remain
                                                     attached to a rescuer’s harness for rigging and
                                                     opens with a push button. The button can be
                                                     operated with gloves, and is difficult to open under
                                                     load, decreasing risk of accidental opening. The
                                                     body is constructed of aluminum and the cam is
                                                     stainless steel. The D4 is ANSI Z359, NFPA T, and
               Figure 47- ISC D4 Descender handle    EN12841 certified. Weight 652 g (23 oz).
               position functions.


               Figure Eight

               Although once a very popular friction device in technical rescue, the Figure Eight
               (“Rescue Eight”) has lost its acceptance as a rescue DCD with the development of
               much more versatile and appropriate appliances. It is shown here for comparison
               only and is no longer considered a recommended tool for rope rescue. This
               classic friction device is an efficient personal descender, however it does not provide
               the necessary utility required to handle a rescue load.  The device is loaded by feeding
               a bight of rope through the large hole and looped down around the outside of the small


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