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6.2
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          Grammar  Present Perfect affirmative and negative                         32  Get Grammar!



                                                                               Hammy, you’ve
           Regular verbs                                                          eaten my
                                                                                   biscuits!  I haven’t touched
           I/You/We/They’ve baked apples.  I/You/We/They haven’t baked apples.
                                                                                               your biscuits!
           He/She/It’s baked apples.      He/She/It hasn’t baked apples.
           Irregular verbs
           I/You/We/They’ve eaten the chips. I/You/We/They haven’t eaten the chips.

           He/She/It’s eaten the chips.   He/She/It hasn’t eaten the chips.

           ’ve = have    ’s = has    haven’t = have not    hasn’t = has not


        6  In your notebook, write the Past Simple and the        9      3.8 Listen and repeat. Find these items
          Present Perfect form of the verbs. For irregular           in the picture of Nell’s kitchen below.
          verbs, look at page 111.
                                                                     Vocabulary
             bake   break  bring buy chop drink eat                  Serving and eating food
            have hear leave make put tidy wash
                                                                     cup fork glass knife mug plate spoon
            Regular verbs            Irregular verbs

            bake – baked – baked     break – broke – broken
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        7  Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect
          form of the verbs.

          1  Emma:  We   have made     (make) lunch and we
                                     (tidy) the living room.
          2  Gran:    I               (wash) the vegetables and
                     Emma                   (chop) them.          10       3.9 Look at the picture. What has or
          3  Harry:    Our parents              (buy) a cake          hasn’t Nell done? Use the words in the box
                     and we                 (set) the table.          to make sentences. Listen and check.
          4  George:  Harry                (eat) almost all the
                     chips!                                             break the cup   eat the apple
                                                                       use the plate  wash the mug
        8  Complete Emma’s text messages to Poppy.                     drink the water  slice the bread
                                                                       make tea  eat the cake
            not add  not try  not leave   not have  not put
                                                                     She has broken the cup.
             Harry and George   haven’t had  breakfast,
                               1
                                                        13:02
             so they’re hungry. I hope they like our lunch!
             We   2              the cola in the fridge, so
                                                        13:10
             it isn’t cold enough to drink!

             Gran   3              any salt to the pie and
             it’s not good. I   4          the cake     13:12
             because George   5            any for me.
                                                                  11  Close your books. Take turns to tell your
                                          13:14   Oh, no!             partner the sentences from Exercise 10.

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