Page 8 - Eureka! Spring 2007
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Another rung on the lADDER                                                                                        hibernating organs
     News briefs  DeRosa, BSc/99, PhD/03, investigates the   ery and Development of Emerging appli-                                f you have ever frozen a tomato, you know that it will   Given the freedom to try out new ideas, Abd El Halim   Student news
               Assistant Professor of Chemistry Maria
                                                   Her Laboratory for Aptamer Discov-
               use of short stretches of nucleic acid,
                                                 cations Research (LADDER) also received
                                                 an infusion of funds when the Canada
               known as aptamers, as receptors for bio-
               sensors and as building blocks for other
                                                 Foundation for Innovation Leader Op-
               bionanotechnology applications. Her
                                                                                                                                                                                    simply hibernating and not.
                                                 the research infrastructure component
                                                                                                                                 self, its cells ripped apart by ice crystals. The same thing
               innovative research earned her the John   portunity Fund for infrastructure and                                   Ithaw out as a mushy, imperfect version of its fresh   looked at squirrels in all stages of hibernation rather than
               Charles Polanyi Award and investments   of the Ontario Research Fund each                                         can happen to an organ destined for transplant, which is   “Hibernation isn’t a constant state or a case of on or off.
               from the Canada Foundation for Innova-  invested $120,000. Carleton will use the                                  why, although packed on ice, it can’t be frozen. Without a   Genes are changing throughout,” says Abd El Halim.
               tion and the Ontario Research Fund.   investment to create a state-of-the-art                                     technique for longer term preservation, a kidney, heart   Since squirrels build up fat to live off during the winter,
                  In October 2006, DeRosa became   facility to support DeRosa’s research.                                        or lung needs to reach a patient within hours of removal   lipid metabolism is key to survival. By extracting RNA
               the first Carleton professor to receive                                                                           from the donor.                                    and proteins from heart tissue, Abd El Halim found
               the Polanyi Award, established by the   Read more about DeRosa’s research                                                                                                           specific points in hibernation when
               Government of Ontario 20 years ago to   online, in the spring 2006 archive at                                         With each NSERC award, I’ve tried to learn                    changes to metabolism were dramatic.
               honour outstanding researchers in the   eureka.carleton.ca                                                          something new. To understand material you learn,                He examined messenger RNA and
               early stages of their career.                                                                                                                                                       protein changes during early and late
                                                                                                                                   you really need to be in the lab.                               hibernation, identifying a transcription
                                                                                                                                                                                                   factor produced in those stages that is
                carleton’s best and brightest                     the graduate                                                     Tarek Abd El Halim, a fourth-year Biochemistry student,   necessary for all the changes that follow.
                 the annual carleton University teaching and Research                                                            thinks there might be a way to preserve organs for trans-  For his findings, Abd El Halim, with secondary author
                 Achievement Awards honour the best and brightest faculty.             Dr. Matthias Neufang, Assistant           plant at a low temperature—maybe for years—and he’s   Melanie Bouffard, was awarded best research/poster
                 congratulations to susan Aitken, Assistant Professor in the         Professor and Graduate Director in          looking at hibernating squirrels for clues.        award at the national Annual Chemistry and Biochemistry
                 Department of Biology, on her teaching award and to steve           the School of Mathematics and Statis-         “Many of the same genes and proteins that change in   Graduate Research Conference at Concordia University,
                 cook, Assistant Professor of Environmental science and              tics, was appointed Associate Dean of       a squirrel during hibernation are found in humans,” he   where he competed against more than 70 graduate students.
                 Biology, and Professor Pudupadi (sundar) sundararajan,              Programs and Planning in the Faculty        says. “If we know what metabolic changes occur when a   “People see squirrels everywhere, but I was one of the
                 (NsERc) Industrial Research chair of Morphology of smart            of Graduate Studies and Research.           squirrel’s heart goes from 300 to 5 beats a minute in low   first people to see this specific gene sequence in the squir-
                 Materials and composites, on their research awards.
                                                                                     He chairs the Faculty’s Programs            temperatures, we can apply that to organ preservation.”  rel’s genome,” says Abd El Halim. “That’s a pretty exciting
                                                                                                                                   The recipient of three Natural Sciences and Engineering
               New NsERc group chair                                                 and Planning Committee responsible          Research Council undergraduate student research awards,   way to spend the summer.”
                                                                                     for course changes and new gradu-
               Dr. Jörg-Rüdiger sack, already the Natural sciences and Engineer-     ate programs, monitors the business         Abd El Halim has spent his summers working in Carleton   Lead astray
               ing Research council of canada (NsERc) Industrial Research chair      practices and supporting information        research laboratories, first with Associate Professor Bill
               in Applied Parallel Processing in the school of computer science,     systems, and assists managing the           Willmore (see story on page 4) and recently with Ken Sto-  the annual Varian lecture, established in 1991 by an
               has also been appointed by NsERc as group chair for its Math-         Faculty’s role in the periodic review       rey, Canada Research Chair in Molecular Physiology.  endowment from Varian canada and sponsored by the De-
               ematical, statistical and computational sciences committees for       of graduate programs for the Ontario          “Tarek is one of those rare students that you only have   partment of chemistry, presented Dr. Bill shotyk, Professor
               a three-year term, and as a member of the committee on Grants   Council on Graduate Studies.                      to point in the right direction and then just hold his coat,”   at the University of heidelberg and Director of its Institute
               and scholarships.                                    Neufang, who joined Carleton in 2002, co-directed the Ot-    says Storey, a renowned researcher famous for his work   of Environmental Geochemistry, on April 30. his lecture
                  As group chair, sack monitors the quality of peer review in   tawa-Carleton Institute of Mathematics and Statistics and sat   with frozen frogs. “A complete self starter and vora-  “Pathways of lead and antimony from the atmosphere to
                                                                                                                                                                                     the hydrosphere: New insights from arctic ice, ombrotro-
               the selection committees under his responsibility and acts as a   on various committees having a direct impact on the opera-  cious worker, Tarek benefited from a well-funded, fully   phic bogs, forest soils, streams and lakes, and groundwa-
               constructive critic. he represents their opinions and concerns to   tions of the university’s graduate studies programs.    equipped lab and from a supervisor who knew enough   ters” examined the migration of lead from human activities
               the committee on Grants and scholarships where he makes rec-  “Dr. Neufang’s well-rounded knowledge of the operations   not to get in his way.”                       in the Great lakes-st. lawrence region.
               ommendations on program allocations, existing programs and   and aspects of program planning and delivery will improve our
               changes, advises on international dimensions of activities and   programs and move us towards our goal of becoming one of
               policy issues, monitors the peer review process, and periodically   Canada’s premier graduate universities,” says John Shepherd,
               reviews the jurisdiction of selection committees.   BA/70, BMus/72, Dean of Graduate Studies and Research.

               Get in the game



                   igures released in January show that Carleton is   challenging new stream in computer game development
               F making the grade with Ontario prospective stu-   to meet the demand, starting in fall 2007.
               dents. The Ontario Universities Application Centre data   “Students graduating from the computer game
               showed that high school students are clamouring to get   development stream will typically aim for a career in
               into our Bachelor of Computer Science degree program—  the fast-growing computer game industry. However,
               first choice applications soared to 119 per cent over last   the stream also contains all of our core software
               year, largely in response to the addition of a computer   engineering subjects, so students can also apply for
               game development stream.                           software engineering positions in any other sector of the
                  The computer game industry doubles in size every   IT industry,” says Associate Director Michel Barbeau.       With research experience in cell death and proliferation, Tarek Abd El Halim is interested in pursuing a medical career with a focus on cancer research. “
               two years. The School of Computer Science has created a                                                           Doctors can help the community they work in, but research can have an impact around the world,” says Abd El Halim, who interviewed for a unique MD/PhD
                                                                                                                                 program that would allow him to be both a clinician and researcher.


               8   EUREKA!    SPRING 2007                                                                                                                                                                 eur eka.carleton.ca 9
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