Page 14 - EUREKA! Summer 2018
P. 14

“I’ve always been interested in preventative medicine

                                                                                                                                      and the idea that nutritional and lifestyle factors, and the

                                                                                                                                      biological, social and physical environments we’re exposed

                                                                                                                                      to early in life, profoundly affect our health trajectories.”







                                                                                                                                 technical concepts into everyday language. Connor dem-  especially for a professor who is not only pursuing her own
                                                                                                                                 onstrates the value of communication on her lab’s website,   research and teaching but also helping Carleton shape its
                                                                                                                                 connorlab.ca, with graphic icons and detailed yet not overly   Health Sciences program, launch graduate studies streams
                                                                                                                                 dense language. And before Palladino and Srugo accom-  and move into a brand-new building. Yet she sees all of
                                                                                                                                 panied her to late-winter conferences in San Diego and   these responsibilities as pieces of the same puzzle — just
                                                                                                                                 Banff respectively, they practiced their presentations — for   as she sees human health as an integrated state — and has
                                                                                                                                 Palladino, a poster presentation; for Srugo, a 10-minute talk   learned how to be “fiercely protective” of her time to be
                                                                                                                                 — during lab meetings.                                able to do the deep thinking her research requires.
                                                                                                                                   These efforts paid off. Srugo’s conference talk, to a di-  One of Connor’s projects involves analyzing data from
                                                                                                                                 verse group of obstetrician-gynaecologists, neonatologists,   the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals
                                                                                                                                 paediatricians, governmental health officials and research   (MIREC) study, a massive Health Canada and Canadian
                                                                                                                                 scientists, beat out graduate students, postdoctoral fellows   Institutes of Health Research biomonitoring project that
                                                                                                                                 and clinical trainees to win the best oral presentation award   examined potential adverse health effects of prenatal expo-
                                                                                                                                 at the annual Canadian National Perinatal Research Meet-  sure to environmental chemicals in 2,000 Canadian women
                                                                                                                                 ing. “Sebastian said to me, ‘Now I understand why you had   and their infants in 10 cities from 2008 to 2015. Connor and
                                                                                                                                 me change my slides five times,’” laughs Connor. “Details   her MSc students in Carleton’s Health: Science, Technology
                                                                                                                                 matter. These types of science communication opportunities   and Policy program are working to determine how maternal
                                                                                                                                 help put the university on the map.”                  weight, weight gain in pregnancy and exposure to heavy
        Fourth-year Health Sciences major Sebastian Srugo recently beat out graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and clinical trainees to
        win the best oral presentation award at a national perinatal research conference in Banff. If the overarching goal of their work is to help   Connor’s focus on undergraduates may seem unusual,   metals while pregnant are related to the cognitive develop-
        shape public health policy and improve health across the country and around the world, scientists and students need to be able to
        distill technical concepts into everyday language.

        ogy and preterm birth whose lab was conducting research   Sinai whose DOHaD research group she was recruited to
        on undernutrition during pregnancy, amongst other work.   lead, set the tone for how she works with students at Car-
        This direction captured a lot of her personal interests, and   leton. They must contribute to her research, including ongo-  You are what                    one day be used to inform public     prompted into action. Moreover, uncov-
        she had the technical skills from her undergrad to do the   ing collaborations with Mount Sinai, but also have to put their                                  health stakeholders and policymakers.  ering relationships between geogra-
        type of hands-on lab work that Palladino and Srugo are now   own spin on it. “My research can’t grow without input from   you Tweet                            Carleton’s six-year-old HSTP program   phy, breastfeeding attitudes and other
        mastering. Moreover, Challis had studied under the lead-  a variety of viewpoints,” says Connor. “That’s why I put so                                        emphasizes skill acquisition and the   factors, such as socio-economic status
        ers in fetal physiology and was part of its evolution into   much time and effort into working with undergraduates. It                                       use of problem-based approaches to   or demographics, could help shape tar-
        the exciting new field of DOHaD. These connections sent   takes them a long time to do things, and they make mistakes.   Mining social media data to         understanding complex health issues.   geted interventions to improve attitudes
        Connor to New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom   Despite this, they bring new perspectives on the world and to   improve public health              Lee Clark, Iryna Demchenko and Zoe   towards breastfeeding and exclusive
        during her doctoral studies — “global hotspots for DOHaD   the problems we face, so we can learn from each other. Com-                                       West — who are supervised by Health   breastfeeding rates, and better support
        research,” she says — and helped her land a postdoctoral   mitting to them and their training empowers them to be the    A picture may be worth a thousand   Sciences professor Kristin Connor — are   mothers who choose to breastfeed.
        fellowship at the Liggins Institute and National Research   creative scientists we want to help develop, and allows them   words, but how much information   using specialized software and algo-  This research technique is still a
        Centre for Growth and Development in Auckland.         to see that their insight is valuable to what I do. I don’t take   can be conveyed in a 280-character   rithms to perform sentiment analysis on   work-in-progress, but has the power to
          “It’s crucial to have a good mentor,” says Connor, who   students into my lab to do make-work projects. They contrib-  Tweet? A lot, if you study the emo-  Twitter data. Ninety percent of Canadian   provide insight into health outcomes,
        followed her two-plus years in New Zealand with four years   ute to real-world research. There are tangible outputs.”    tional response to a specific topic from   women express an interest in exclusive   behaviours and knowledge. “Figuring
        as a research fellow at the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research                                                                 thousands of Twitter users across the   breastfeeding, which has myriad ben-  out these steps and methods is the
        Institute at Toronto’s Mount Sinai Hospital with Stephen Lye   Strong communication skills are another tangible output   country, according to a trio of master’s   efits, including disease prevention for   most important thing for us,” says Clark,
        before taking her current post at Carleton. “You need to   that Connor wants to cultivate among her students. It’s       students in Carleton’s Health: Sci-  babies, but less than 25 percent exclu-  “because they can be used to look at
        have people who believe in you and trust you and train you,   one thing for a young researcher to understand a complex   ence, Technology and Policy (HSTP)   sively breastfeed for the recommended   just about any health issue. What I’m
        and then give you independence and know that you’ll go   scientific idea; explaining it to a general audience can be     program, who are exploring attitudes   six months. If the HSTP students can   learning most is how to do this kind of
        out and do science that excites you — and do it well.”  extremely challenging. But if the overarching goal is to help    toward breastfeeding on social media   identify geographic regions where   work. We want to make social media
          The guidance that Connor received from Challis and Lye, a   shape public health policy and improve health across the   and helping to refine this research   negative feelings about breastfeeding   analysis something you can do even if
        preterm birth and pregnancy complications expert at Mount   country and around the world, you need to be able to distill   technique to the point where it could   prevail, local health agencies could be   you’re not a computer scientist.”



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