Page 5 - EUREKA Winter 2017
P. 5

Chris Roussakis




        Carleton’s support for cross-disciplinary research is one of the factors that drew Kyle Biggar back to the university for his first faculty post.

        Deciphering cancer’s secrets                                             by the university’s approach to
                                                                                 cross-disciplinary research. “That’s
                                                                                 something I was definitely looking
        When a cancerous tumour grows        and aggressiveness, and resistance to   for in a job,” he says. “Some of my
        larger and develops a critical mass,   chemotherapy.”                    highest-impact work has been the
        its core is deprived of oxygen, yet   This research could not only lead   result of collaboration, which lets you
        the cells adapt to these hypoxic     to new therapeutics for breast cancer   take on problems that you wouldn’t be
        conditions. Identifying and targeting   — which is the most common cancer   able to tackle by yourself.”
        the mechanisms these cells use to    among women, impacting one in nine    Biggar’s doctoral research,
        survive could lead to new strategies   Canadian women — but it also has   supervised by veteran biology and
        for drug development and treatment,   applications for other forms of the   chemistry professor Ken Storey,
        a promising research front that has   disease, including prostate cancer   explored mechanisms that allow
        earned Carleton professor Kyle Biggar   and leukemia. Although any potential   animals to adapt to and endure severe
        a John Charles Polanyi Prize from the   therapies are at least several years   environmental stresses. He was part
        Ontario government for outstanding   away, the advances during Biggar’s   of a team that investigated how wood
        early-career research.               postdoc are now a year into animal   frogs survive the winter by freezing
          “I want to do work that has a direct                                   solid, and part of an international
        bearing on human health,” says                                           effort that was the first in the world
        Biggar, who joined Carleton’s Institute   “Collaboration lets you        to sequence a turtle genome. “Kyle
        of Biochemistry in September after   take on problems that you           is tremendously hard working and an
        completing a pair of postdoctoral                                        excellent multi-tasker,” says Storey.
        fellowships at Western University,   wouldn’t be able to tackle          “There are a lot of good scientific ideas
        where the research that led to this   by yourself.”                      out there and, like a blue-collar job,
        award was conducted.                                                     you have to be willing to work hard at
          “I look at research from A to Z.                                       yours every day.
        Specifically, we’re looking at basic   trials. Initial results are positive, and   “Kyle also makes his team better.
        cellular signalling and protein function,   the next step will likely be a major   He’s not just standing in front of the
        documenting it and characterizing    paper published in an international   net, tipping in goals, to use a sports
        it, and then using that information   journal this summer.               metaphor. Some students are really
        to design peptide-based inhibitors    Bigger, who earned his PhD         good but work best by themselves.
        that stop the processes that         at Carleton, was drawn back to      Kyle helps the people around him learn
        contribute to tumour progression     Ottawa for his first faculty position   and improve too.”



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