Page 19 - English Grammar

Affirmative تﺎﺑﺛﻷا Negative ﻲﻔﻧﻟا Question لاؤﺳﻟا

will (’ ll ) won’t Will
ر دﺻﻣﻟا ر دﺻﻣﻟا لﻋﺎﻔﻟا ر دﺻﻣﻟا
shall shan’t Shall

Yes, …. will / shall
No , …. won’t / shan’t

. رﺋﺎﻣﺿﻟا ﻊﯾﻣﺟ ﻊﻣ ﺎﮭﻣدﺧﺗﺳﻧﻓ ( will ) ﺎﻣأ ( I , we ) ﻊﻣ طﻘﻓ ( shall ) مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ ◄

I will come tomorrow . I won’t come tomorrow . Will you come tomorrow ?
Yes , I will . / No , I won’t .

I will travel next week . I won’t travel next week . When will you travel ?
I’ll travel next week .

لﺑﻘﺗﺳﻣﻠﻟ رﺧأ لﻛﺷ

am am not Am

is isn’t Is
+ going to + ردﺻﻣﻟا + going to + + S + going to + ردﺻﻣﻟا
ردﺻﻣﻟا
+
aren’t
are Are

I’m going to watch TV today . I’m not going to watch TV today. Are you going to watch TV ?
Yes , I am . / No , I’m not .

My friend is going to study . My friend isn’t going to study . Is your friend going to study ?
Yes , he is . / No , he isn’t .

: طﯾﺳﺑﻟا لﺑﻘﺗﺳﻣﻟا نﻣز ﻲﻠﻋ ﺔﻟادﻟا تﺎﻣﻠﻛﻟا ◄
tomorrow ادﻏ - next ( day – week – month – year ) ﺔﻣدﺎﻘﻟا ( ﺔﻧﺳﻟا – رﮭ ﺷﻟا - عوﺑﺳﻷا – موﯾﻟا )
soon ﺎﺑﯾرﻗ - hope / wish ﻲﻧﻣﺗﯾ / لﻣﺄﯾ - In the future لﺑﻘﺗﺳﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ - In 2050

Ex: He will travel next week . لﺑ ﻘﺗﺳﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ ثدﺣﯾ فوﺳ لﻌﻓ نﻋ رﯾﺑﻌﺗﻠﻟ ( will +inf. ) طﯾﺳﺑﻟا لﺑﻘﺗﺳﻣﻟا نﻣز مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ ◄
Ex : I think Ali will come soon. : ؤﺑﻧﺗﻟا نﻋ رﯾﺑﻌﺗﻠﻟ طﯾﺳﺑﻟا لﺑﻘﺗﺳﻣﻟا نﻣز مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ ◄
Ex: I’m hungry. I will have a sandwich. : ﺊﺟﺎﻔﻣ رارﻗ نﻋ رﯾﺑﻌﺗﻠﻟ طﯾﺳﺑﻟا لﺑﻘﺗﺳﻣﻟا نﻣز مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ ◄
Ex: There are dark clouds . It ’ s going to rain ( . will ) نﻣ ﻻدﺑ ( be + going to + inf ) . مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ لﯾﻟد دوﺟو دﻧﻋ ◄
Ex : I’m going to study English today. : ﺔﯾﻧﻟا نﻋ رﯾﺑﻌﺗﻠﻟ ( will +inf. ) وأ ( be+ going to + inf. ) مدﺧﺗﺳﻧو ◄
I will study English today.
: طﯾﺳﺑ ﻟا عرﺎﺿﻣﻟا نﻣز مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ ﺎﻣﻧاو ةرﺷﺎﺑﻣ ﺔﯾﻧﻣزﻟا طﺑاورﻟا دﻌﺑ طﯾﺳﺑﻟا لﺑﻘﺗﺳﻣﻟا نﻣز مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ ﻻ ◄
Ex : After I finish university , I will have a job. /When I go to Paris , I’m going to buy a new car.
: ﺔﯾﻣﻠﻌﻟا قﺋﺎﻘﺣﻟا نﻋ رﯾﺑﻌﺗﻠﻟ طﯾﺳﺑﻟا لﺑﻘﺗﺳﻣﻟا نﻣز مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ ﻻ ◄
Ex : If we boil water , it turns into steam ( will turn ) لوﻘﻧ نا زوﺟﯾ ﻻ
.( دﻛؤﻣ ثدﺣﻟا نوﻛﯾ ﺎﻣدﻧﻋ ) لﺑﻘﺗﺳﻣﻟا نﻋ رﯾﺑﻌﺗﻠﻟ ( am / is / are + لﻌﻓ + ing ) رﻣﺗﺳﻣﻟا عرﺎﺿﻣﻟا نﻣز مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ نا نﻛﻣﯾ ◄
Ex : My father has got a ticket . He is traveling next week .

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