Page 29 - English Grammar
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Nouns    ءﺎﻣﺳﻷا


                                  countable    ةدودﻌﻣ                              uncountable       ةدودﻌﻣ رﯾﻏ

                  singular    درﻔﻣ                  plural      ﻊﻣﺟ                            ﻊﻣﺟ وأ درﻔﻣ ﺎﮭﻟ سﯾﻟ

          a boy  / a man                           boys /  men                              water


                                         Spelling Rules for plurals       ﻊﻣﺟﻟا ءﻼﻣإ دﻋاوﻗ

                   درﻔﻣﻟا   مﺳﻼﻟ “s”ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺄﺑ   ﻊﻣﺟﻟا ن ّ وﻛﻧ           (   es     )  ﺎﮭﻟ فﯾﺿﻧ  (  s, sh, ch, z, x  )      فورﺣﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﮭﺗﻧﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ءﺎﻣﺳﻷا



                    Singular     a horse                 Singular      Match       Bus      Dish      Box


                     Plural      horses                    Plural     Matches     Buses     Dishes     Boxes




            مﺛ (  y     )  لا فذﺣﻧ ، نﻛﺎﺳ فرﺣ ﮫﻘﺑﺳو (    y    ) فرﺣﺑ ﻲﮭﺗﻧﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ءﺎﻣﺳﻷا   كرﺣﺗﻣ فرﺣﺑ ﺎﻗوﺑﺳﻣ  (  y      )  فرﺣ ﺑ ﻲﮭﺗﻧﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ءﺎﻣﺳﻷا
                                                    . (  ies   ) فﯾﺿﻧ                  ( .     s     )  ﺎﮭﻟ فﯾﺿﻧ مﺛ   ( y  ) لا كرﺗﻧ


                                          Singular     Plural                                    Singular     Plural

                                             city       cities
                                                                                            boy         boys



                ( .   es     )  فﯾﺿﻧ ،   نﻛﺎﺳ فرﺣ ﮫﻘﺑﺳو (   o  ) فرﺣﺑ ﻲﮭﺗﻧﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ءﺎﻣﺳﻷا   ( s )  فﯾﺿﻧ       كرﺣﺗﻣ فرﺣ ﮫﻘﺑﺳو (  o       )  فرﺣﺑ ﻲﮭﺗﻧﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ءﺎﻣﺳﻷا
                                                                                                                              . طﻘﻓ

                                        Singular      Plural                                Singular    Plural

                                         potato      potatoes                                radio      radios
                                        tomato      tomatoes                                  zoo        zoos





           (  fe  ) وأ ( f  ) لا بﻠﻘﻧ (  fe  ) وأ (  f     ) فرﺣﺑ ﻲﮭﺗﻧﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ءﺎﻣﺳﻷا     رﯾﺧﻷا مﺳﻻا   بﺳﺣ ﻊﻣﺟﺗ ﺔﺑﻛرﻣﻟا ءﺎﻣﺳﻷا

                                           (   .     es   ) فﯾﺿﻧ مﺛ (  v  ) ﻲﻟا



               Singular  Shelf          Knife     thief              Singular      Classroom policeman

                 Plural   Shelves     Knives   thieves                Plural     classrooms    policemen
                cliff                 cliffs                             : ذاوﺷ



                Singular  cactus        Oasis      criterion     curriculum     formula         bureau

                  Plural                Oases        criteria     curricula  formulae /   bureaus /
                          cacti
                                                                              formulas      bureaux

          deer , fish , sheep                                                                           ( ﻊﻣﺟﻟا لﺛﻣ درﻔﻣﻟا ) رﯾﻐﺗﺗ ﻻ ءﺎﻣﺳأ ك ﺎﻧھ



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