Page 36 - English Grammar
P. 36
ةرﻛﻧﻟا و فﯾرﻌﺗﻟا تاودأ
Definite & Indefinite Articles
.فﯾرﻌﺗﻠﻟ ةادﺄﻛ مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ ( The ) .ةرﻛﻧ تاودﺄﻛ نﺎﻣدﺧﺗﺳﺗ ( a / an ) ◄
a book – a pen – a tree – a car – a man - a girl .نﻛﺎﺳ فرﺣﺑ أدﺑﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ءﺎﻣﺳﻷا لﺑﻗ a ﻊ ﺿﻧ ◄
an apple – an egg – an ice cream – an orange ( a , e , i , o , u ) كرﺣﺗﻣ فرﺣﺑ أدﺑﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ءﺎﻣﺳﻷا لﺑﻗ an ﻊﺿﻧ ◄
( a /an ) مادﺧﺗﺳأ
.ةدودﻌﻣﻟا ةدرﻔﻣﻟا ءﺎ ﻣﺳﻷا لﺑﻗ a table - an egg
.ﺔﯾﺳﻧﺟﻟا وأ سﺎﻧﻟا نﻣ ﺔﻧﯾﻌﻣ ﺔﻋوﻣﺟﻣ وأ ﺔﻔﯾظوﻟا لﺑﻗ He is an engineer. She is an English women.
“ لﻛ ” ﻲﻧﻌﻣﺑ He washes his hands four times a day.
ذاوﺷ an hour / a European city ( h / E ) ﺔﺗﻣﺎﺻ فورﺣ ◄
( an umbrella ) an ﻊﺿﻧ a u ﺎﻧﻘطﻧ اذأ ◄
. قطﻧﻟا بﺳﺣ طﻘﻓ ( a / an ) ﻊﺿﻧ ◄
( a university ) a ﻊﺿﻧ y u ﺎﻧﻘطﻧ اذأ ◄
( The ) مادﺧﺗﺳأ
.طﻘﻓ دﺣاو عوﻧ ىوﺳ ﮫ ﻧﻣ دﺟوﯾ ﻻ يذﻟا مﺳﻻا The Ka’aba / The sun / The earth / The universe /
The world / The sky ….
لﺎﺑﺟﻟاو نﺎﺟﻠﺧﻟاو تﺎطﯾﺣﻣﻟاو رﺎﺣﺑﻟا و رﺎﮭﻧﻷا ءﺎﻣﺳأ The Arabian Gulf / The River Nile / The Red Sea /
. … رزﺟﻟاو يرﺎﺣﺻﻟاو The Pacific Ocean / The Alps / The Sahara
desert
تﺎﮭﺟﺗﻷا ﻊﻣ The north / the south / The east / The west
نﺎﻛﻣﻟا فورظ ﻊﻣ The top / The bottom / The left / The right / The
centre / The middle / The corner
ﺔﯾﻧﺎﺛﻟا ةرﻣﻠﻟ رﻛذ يذﻟا مﺳﻻا ﻊﻣ لأ فﯾرﻌﺗﻟا ةادأ مدﺧﺗﺳﻧ I saw a man. The man was young .
ﺔﻓورﻌﻣﻟا ءﺎﯾﺷﻷا ﻊﻣ The president / The manager / The door / The
roof / The police / The army / The country
ةروﮭﺷﻣﻟا نﻛﺎﻣﻷا ﻊﻣ The airport / The museum / The club ….
.ﺔﯾﻘﯾﺳوﻣﻟا تﻻﻵا ءﺎﻣﺳأ The piano / The drum / The oud / The guitar
( Who لﺛﻣ ل ﺻو رﯾﻣﺿ ﻲﻠﻋ يوﺗﺣﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ) لﺻوﻟا ﺔﻠﻣﺟ لﺑﻗ I know the boy who took your bike .
ﺔﯾﻔﺻوﻟا ﺔﻠﻣﺟﻟا وأ ( Of ) لﺑﻗ The name of …/ The winner of…/ The capital of
( نﯾﻧﺛأ نﻣ رﺛﻛأ نﯾﺑ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻣﻟا دﻧﻋ ) تﺎﻔﺻﻟا لﺑﻗ The tallest / The most exciting
بﯾﺗرﺗﻟا مﺎﻗرأ ﻊﻣ The first / The second / The third / The fourth ….
تﺎﻣﻠﻛﻟا ضﻌﺑ ﻊﻣ The radio / The internet / The end / The same
29
