Page 25 - English Grammar

Affirmative تﺎﺑﺛﻷا Negative ﻲﻔﻧﻟا Question لاؤﺳﻟا

have ثﻟﺎﺛﻟا فﯾرﺻﺗﻟا haven’t ثﻟﺎﺛﻟا فﯾرﺻﺗﻟا Have
hasn’t لﻋﺎﻔﻟا P. P
has Has

have (’ve ) Have played
has (’s ) lived
لﻋﺎﻔﻟا

Has gone
have / has played haven’t / hasn’t played
have / has lived haven’t / hasn’t lived Yes, … (have / has )
have / has gone haven’t / hasn’t gone No, … ( haven’t / hasn’t )

I I I
We We we
Have

You have You + + P.P you + P.P
haven’t
They They they
ﻊﻣﺟ مﺳا ﻊﻣﺟ مﺳا ﻊﻣﺟ مﺳا

He He he
She She + P.P she + P.P
has hasn’t Has
It It it

درﻔﻣ مﺳا درﻔﻣ مﺳا درﻔﻣ مﺳا

I have already studied . I haven’t studied yet . Have you already studied ?
Yes , I have . / No, I haven’t .
My father has just gone out . My father hasn’t gone out
yet . Has your father gone out ?
Yes , he has . / No, he hasn’t .

Have gone / Have been
Have gone ( went but didn’t return ) دﻌﯾ مﻟو بھذ
Ex : My father has gone to Paris . ( He is still in Paris )
Have been ( went and returned ) دﺎﻋو بھذ
Ex : My father has been to Paris . ( He isn’t in Paris now )

: مﺎﺗ ﻟا عرﺎﺿﻣﻟا نﻣز ﻲﻠﻋ ﺔﻟادﻟا تﺎﻣﻠﻛﻟا ◄
just ﻻﺎﺣ - already لﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ - for ةدﻣﻟ - since ذﻧﻣ - ever لﺑﻗ نﻣ - never ادﺑأ - yet نﻷا ﻲﺗﺣ
so far / up till now نﻷا ﻲﺗﺣ - lately / recently ﺔطﯾﺳﺑ ةرﺗﻓ ذﻧﻣ - several / many times ةدﯾدﻋ تارﻣ

. نﻵا ﻰﺗﺣ ةدوﺟوﻣ هرﺎﺛآ تﻟازﻻ و ﻲﺿﺎﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻰﮭﺗﻧا وأ تﺎظﺣﻟ لﺑﻗ ﻰﮭﺗﻧا و ﻲﺿﺎﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ لﺻﺣ ثدﺣ نﻋ رﯾﺑﻌﺗﻠﻟ نﻣزﻟا اذھ مدﺧﺗﺳﯾ ◄
Ex : I have lived in Cairo for six years .
I have not visited him since 1995 .
She has written three letters just now .
He has made a great progress in the project .
I have washed my car . ( It looks lovely now )
He is very hungry . He hasn’t eaten anything since morning .

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