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          With the dip oscillator tuned to the parasitic frequency, it can be moved around the
          circuit (inside the transmitter, which is turned OFF). Tuned to the parasitic frequency,
          a dip will indicate the physical location of the parasitic circuit.

          PARASITIC STOPPER


          In electron tube amplifiers that only carry a low current, the easiest method of
          eliminating parasitic oscillations is to install a low-value resistor (10-100 ohms) in the
          grid and plate circuits as close to the electron tube as possible. In high current
          circuits, 10-20 turns of wire can be wound over a resistor and soldered to each end.
          This, in effect, creates a low-Q RF choke. Such a device is called a parasitic
          stopper.

          For assessment, you may need to know:


          (a) what are parasitic oscillations,
          (b) the difference between high and low-frequency parasitics,
          (c) what is a parasitic stopper,
          (d) how to physically locate the parasitic circuit causing the problem and fix it.


          In transistor amplifier stages, small ferrite beads can be threaded over the leads of
          the active device to form a parasitic stopper.


          How parasitic stoppers work.


          All types of parasitic suppressors work by increasing the resistance in the parasitic
          circuit to a value equal to or higher than the critical resistance. When any resonant
          circuit (in this case a parasitic) has a resistance equal to equation 36-1, the circuit is
          said to be critically damped and it will not oscillate. By critically damping the parasitic
          circuit, oscillation is prevented. Critically damped means the Q is so low that
          oscillation cannot be sustained.




















                                          Figure 36-4. Parasitic stoppers
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