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í ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
í ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ² ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹ
ɧɢɢ
í ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴ
ɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
í ɫ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹ
ɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚ ɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɵ ɱɢɫ ɥɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜ
ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜ
í ɛɟɡ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ
í ɫ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɨɫɭ
ɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨ
ɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨ
ɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɦɟ
ɬɨɞɵ ɤɨɧ ɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨ ɜɧɟɲ ɧɢɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɡɦɟ
ɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɫɭ ɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɦ
ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛ ɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ
ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ
ɧɟɩɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɱɚ
ɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ ɪɨɥɶ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
í ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɫ
ɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɢ
í ɜɵɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ
ɡɚɞɚɱ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɯ ɛɪɢɝɚɞ ɢ ɞɪ
í ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɇɍɉ ɢ
ɇɊɉ
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