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ɋɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫ ɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɚɟɬ ɫɭɦ
ɦɚɪɧɨɟ ɤɚɱɟ ɫɬɜɨ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟ ɞɚɱɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɚɧɫɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɪɚɡ
ɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɢɡ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɦɹ ɨɫ
ɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ
í ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ² ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚ ɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
í ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ² ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ
ɭɤɚ ɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɚ ɧɟ ɫ ɢɧɵɦ
ɚɛɨ ɧɟɧɬɨɦ ɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɩɟɪɟ ɞɚɱɚ ɝɨɥɨɫɚ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡ
ɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɥɢɲɧɢɯ ɝɭɞɤɨɜ ɢ
ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɚ
í ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ² ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ
ɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɬɚ
ɟɬ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɤɛɢɬ ɫ ɝɚ ɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɝɨɥɨ ɫɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬɶ ɫ ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɚ
ɤɟɬɨɜ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɛɟɡ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɡɚɞɟɪɠɟɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɱɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɜɡɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɗɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ȿ ɹɜɥɹ
ɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ Ɇɋɗ Ɍ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɫɟɬɟɣ ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ
ɤɚɱɟ ɫɬɜɚ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧ
ɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ȿ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹ ȿ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟ ɥɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɤɨɬɨ
ɪɵɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚ ɠɟɧɵ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ
Ʉ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ
ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ VHUYHDELOLW\ ² ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ
ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ ɢ ɨɫɬɚ
ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ DFFHVVLELOLW\ ² ɫɩɨɫɨɛ
ɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ
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