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Ƚɥɚɜɚ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɢɟɦɤɢ ɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
Ʉ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟ
ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩ ɫɬ Ɏɟ
ɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɫɜɹɡɢª
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɤɟ ɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟ
ɞɚɱɢ ɐɋɉ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟ ɧɢɣ ɜɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɜ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɹɡɢ
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɐɋɉ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɧɚ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ
ɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɚɪɚ ɦɟɬɪɵ ² ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɨɪɦɚ
ɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɚɤɬɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɐɋɉ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɡɚ ɰɢɢ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ȼɫɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɵɟ ɜ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫ
ɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɐɋɉ ɩɥɟɡɢɨɯɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɢ ɉɐɂ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ
ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɚɪɚ
ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧ ɬɪɨɥɹ
ɉɪɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɊɇɊ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɢɫ ɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɐɋɉ ɉɐɂ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ Ʌɉ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ȼ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ
ɧɚ Ʌɉ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɢ ɥɢɧɟɣ
ɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɬɪɚɤɬɵ ɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
ȼ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ ɧɚ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɐɋɉ ɉɐɂ ɜɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ
ɫɥɟ ɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
í ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɢ
ɬɚɧɢɹ
í ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɡɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɨɛɪɚɡɨ
ɜɚɧɢɹ
í ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
í ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ
