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NEWS                                                                                                                           Socialist Worker    1 April 2020
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         New benefit





          claims soar






          after bosses





          savage jobs









        Soaring claims for Universal Credit
        have laid bare a cruel benefit
        system, says  Sadie Robinson



        NEARLY HALF a million people   BACK STORY
        put in claims for Universal Credit
        (UC) in a nine-day period as the   Universal Credit (UC) claims
        coronavirus crisis hit.        have soared as jobs are slashed
          The figure underlines how the   lNearly half a million people
        Tory pledge to pay 80 percent of   claimed UC in just one nine-day
        some workers’ wages is nowhere   period last month
        near enough to protect everyone.
          Workers are being thrown out of   lThe figures show how the Tory
        jobs as restaurants, pubs, shops and   pledge to pay 80 percent of
        services close down. They now face   some workers’ pay isn’t enough
        a horrifying battle to claim benefits.  lNow desperate people face an
          Andrew from Luton got through   impossible task of getting their
        to the UC helpline on the third   welfare claims processed
        attempt after nearly three hours on   lThere’s a risk that tens of   BENEFIT CLAIMS have soared as bosses throw workers out of jobs during the coronavirus crisis
        hold.                          thousands will be left without
          “They’ve given me a date for a   money or support for weeks    No hand sanitiser, no distancing and
        telephone interview in early April,”
        he told Socialist Worker. “It’s ridicu-
        lous because you fill in lots of things  four days in the wa rehouse, coro-    no  protection---workers speak out
        online, but then you have to make  navirus strikes.”
        this phone call.                Andrew argued the system
          “And all they do is make an  should be urgently transformed.
        appointment for another call. It’s   “They need to make it easier  BOSSES HAVE continued to put   that their health is in danger,” he   texted workers on Monday night to
        just a barrier to put people off  to claim benefits,” he said. “They  workers at risk by pressuring   said.            say they did not have to come in.
        claiming.”                    should take on a lot more staff.  people to work during the   Workers for delivery giant   “But then on Tuesday morning
          Some 477,000  claims  for UC  The amount of money is just £94 a  coronavirus crisis.   Amazon have also continued    management said we have to come
        were made between Monday of last  week—it should be better than that.  RMT union rep Paddy works on   working in crowded warehouses.   in,” Jeremy explained.
        week and Wednesday. Tens of thou-  “They also need to suspend all  London Underground.     Staff have said they have no   “Because we were in half an
        sands of people have been trapped  the conditions that go with these   “People are trying to distance   hand sanitiser or reusable gloves.  hour late, we weren’t entitled to a
        in  lengthy  telephone  or  online  benefits. They can’t seriously say  themselves from customers, but   Amazon owner Jeff Bezos is the   lunch break.
        queues.                       anyone should be looking for work  that’s easier said than done,” he   richest man on the planet. Yet he
          Andrew explained that he  at the moment.”                told Socialist Worker.        is touting an “Amazon relief fund”  Tea
        urgently needs benefits. “I’m living   The Tories will have blood on   He added that it was some time   for working class people to donate   “They said we had to work eight
        with my parents who are both at  their hands if they leave half a mil-  before workers were given rubber   to support Amazon staff.  hours to get lunch off and would
        high risk regarding coronavirus due  lion people penniless with a lengthy  gloves and hand gel.  The government said that   only have a 15 minute tea break.”
        to their age,” he said. “I’m moving  wait for meagre benefits.   The Tories have criticised   businesses deemed “non-essential”   Meanwhile, Sir Philip Green’s
        to a friend’s house and I’ll need to   Activists, trade unionists and  Transport for London for running   should close.  Arcadia Group—which includes
        pay rent.”                    campaigners need to demand much  a reduced service on London   But call centre worker Jeremy   brands such as Top shop—is
                                      more far-reaching measures to keep  Underground.           told Socialist Worker that bosses   keeping its online business open.
        Insecure                      people safe and supported.     But the real problem is the   are trying to “find loopholes to   Taj used to work at one of
        The swathe of job losses as coro-  “There could be  a  universal  bosses who continue to call people   flout the instructions” and “putting  Arcadia’s warehouses in Solihull,
        navirus bites has lifted a lid on the  payment to everyone,” said Andrew.  into workplaces and force them   workers’ health at risk”.  near Birmingham, until he was
        awful working conditions faced by  “That wouldn’t cost as much as  onto busy trains and buses.  Jeremy works at a logistics firm   sacked on Friday 13 March.
        so many people. Andrew got a First  bailing out the banks in 2008.                       that delivers luxury  furniture for   “They are trying to consolidate
        class degree last year. Yet he has   “You hear about Universal Credit  Survive           Marks and Spencer and high end   everything in Rugby where they
        suffered months of working in inse-  and think it’s not very nice. But you  “The government says, ‘Don’t   brands.     can fit in all of the brands,” he told
        cure, short-term jobs.        don’t realise that you are not that  travel to work,’ but if you survive   “Management emailed all staff   Socialist Worker.
          “I’ve been to 13 different employ-  far from b eing in quite a desperate  on that work, it’s essential,” said   stating that we are all key workers   Taj now worries about finding
        ment agencies, and only one gave  position yourself.       Paddy.                        and we are to continue to work as   work or accessing support.
        me any work,” he said.          “The coronavirus crisis has   He said transport workers are   normal,” he said.          “I’ve got two weeks’ pay for the
          He was on the verge of a perma-  exposed a very cruel system.”  demanding that ticket machines   “We’re not delivering PPE or   last month and that’s the last of it,”
        nent job when the virus hit.                               are shut and gates opened, to   medical supplies to hospitals, we’re  he said.
          “The agency sent me to a ware-    On other pages...      reduce contact between workers   delivering expensive furniture to   Bosses haven’t stopped their
        likely to be made permanent. After    Why talking tough on fat cat pay is   and passengers.  quite well off people.”  attacks. Unions must not avoid
        house as a temp,” he said. “They
                                                                     “A walkout is possible if a red
                                                                                                   And bosses have tried to squeeze  fighting them.
        said after 13 weeks everyone was
                                                                   line is crossed, and workers believe  more out of staff. Management
                                                                                                                               Paddy is a pseudonym
                                            not enough >>Page 2
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