Page 3 - July Newsletter
P. 3

This lovely and graceful work is a    Scholars believe that our statue of
sculptor’s depiction of Nike, the     the Winged Victory was created to
Greek goddess of victory. No one      commemorate a great Hellenistic
can possess Victory forever. A        naval battle that ended in victory.
conqueror holds her only until        They are still arguing about which
another winner wrests her away.       battle it was and who the winner
Some art historians believe that she  was. Dating the statue is also a
is often portrayed
with wings to indicate                                     contested matter,
that she can take                                          but the second or
flight at any time.                                        third century B.C.
Occasionally, she is                                       are now thought to
presented in other                                         be the most likely
ways. In another                                           dates. Another set
version, the goddess                                       of academic
is portrayed fastening                                     arguments
her sandal, so she can                                     revolves around
take off swiftly when                                      whether or not she
it is time for her to                                      held anything in
run away to yet                                            her missing hands.
another big winner.                                        Images of Nike on
Coins were an                                              coins sometimes
acceptable medium                                          show her holding a
of payment in                                              trumpet, a banner
Classical Greek times                                      or a victory wreath.
and then later during                                      The original of our
the Hellenistic era.                                       copy stood upon a
Often the image of a                                       gray marble
patron deity was                                           pedestal carved to
engraved on coins.                                         resemble the prow
The goddess of                                             of a naval war
victory appeared from time to time                         vessel. Many art
on coins minted to celebrate          historians believe that the entire
victories. The coin portrayals offer  monument stood in either a pool or
us more information on ways in        a fountain. In the past, some writers
which she was depicted.               thought the artist intended her to
                                      be the figurehead of a ship, but this
                                      is no longer considered valid.
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