Page 4 - Updated E-book
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no is because of the facts that will be presented below.
               In short, the question at hand asks if enough is being done to promote health in middle-
               income to low-income communities and in my opinion, I say... no and the reason why I say





               As stated in the  mini presentation the definition of health promotion is and would be again
               :  the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health
               briefly “stated” ((WHO), 2021)  and this includes the physical, social and mental wellbeing of
               the person\people  and, to reach a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being,
               an individual or group must be able to identify and to realize aspirations, to satisfy needs,
               and to change or cope with the environment. Health is, therefore, seen as a resource for
               everyday life, not the objective of living which    we (I) do not see in low to middle- income
               communities reason being firstly, the amount of obese people  that stay there,  crimes due
               to boredom because there aren’t any kinds of activities to do  anymore or never were there,
               or acting out because of mental health misunderstanding , lower life expectancy, socially it
               is just as bad  and evidently this can be seen through xenophobic attacks, better yet the
               recent lootings that were all over the media etc.

                However, the benefits of health promotion in communities  especially if they were to be
               present and if enough was to be done in the middle to low-income communities would be
               according to (Miller, 2018) universally,  less cases of domestic and gang altercations, better
               mental health  especially during the times that we are in due to the pandemic,  better
               overall life expectancy within the communities,  For older adults specifically the senior
               citizens , the programs can improve quality of life; increase self-efficacy; increase or
               maintain independence, positive health behaviours, or mobility; reduce disability; and
               reduce pain. Furthermore, in whole, there would be provision of more efficient use of
               available resources; facilitation of partnership development and community/clinical
               linkages; provision of better health outcomes for clients; offering a greater ease of
               replication and dissemination programs; and a greater opportunity for varied funding
               sources should the communities become big in the health promotions  and   yet again all
               this we do not see in these  communities to the fullest extent respectfully.

                The factors and challenges that influence health promotion summed up (especially in these
               communities) is / are due to lack of government support, secondly the more recent
               pandemic that has been present for a while now, has taken a toll of health promotion.
               Again, unwilling community members also pose a great disadvantage. Ignorance   too is also
               a factor that has influenced the attitude toward health promotion. Education systems do
               not support health promotion which if it was to be indoctrinated in the youth’s minds at an
               early age, there would be evident change as well as better bodied individuals in regards to
               physical fitness. Mental health stigma also attributes to the attitude towards health
               promotion thus many do not realise that   through health promotion, many can benefit from
               the experience.

               A detailed explanation as to why I say there is not much that is being done to support health
               in low to middle-income communities as earlier mentioned within the whole essay so far, is





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