Page 8 - E-Modul Hidrokarbon & Minyak Bumi

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1. Arang ........................................................................................................ 3
Gambar 1.2. Intan ......................................................................................................... 3

Gambar 1.3. Ikan bakar dan sate mengandung senyawa karbon ................ 4
Gambar 1.4. Gas LPG ................................................................................................... 18
Gambar 1.5. Kompor listrik ........................................................................................ 18
Gambar 1.6. Gas LPG ................................................................................................... 39

Gambar 1.7. BBM sebagai bahan bakar kendaraan.......................................... 39
Gambar 1.8. CH Cl sebagai pendingin kulkas ...................................................... 39
3
Gambar 1.9. Kloroform .............................................................................................. 39
Gambar 1.10. Kantong plastik sebagai wadah belanja .................................... 43

Gambar 1.11. Kantong plastik ................................................................................. 58
Gambar 1.12. Selongsong baterai dari jenis plastik polipropena ................. 58
Gambar 1.13. Pipa PVC ................................................................................................ 58
Gambar 1.14. Teflon anti lengket ............................................................................ 58

Gambar 1.15. Pematangan buah secara buatan ................................................ 62
Gambar 1.16. Pematangan buah secara buatan ................................................ 75
Gambar 1.17. Karet sintetis ....................................................................................... 75
Gambar 2.1. SPBU........................................................................................................ 80

Gambar 2.2. Minyak mentah .................................................................................... 80
Gambar 2.3. Minyak Mentah dan Gas Alam Terjebak di antara Lapisan
Batuan ............................................................................................................................. 81
Gambar 2.4. Tempat pengeboran minyak bumi ................................................ 85

Gambar 2.5. Menara Distilasi .................................................................................... 85
Gambar 2.6. Fraksi minyak bumi ............................................................................. 87
Gambar 2.7. Gas LPG ................................................................................................... 91
Gambar 2.8. Bensin ...................................................................................................... 92

Gambar 2.9. Avtur sebagai bahan bakar pesawat ........................................... 95
Gambar 2.10. Solar........................................................................................................ 95
Gambar 2.11. Minyak pelumas .................................................................................. 96
Gambar 2.12. Aspal ...................................................................................................... 96

Gambar 2.13. Pencemaran udara ............................................................................ 104
Gambar 2.14. Siklus hujan asam .............................................................................. 107
Gambar 2.15. Hutan dan patung yang rusak akibat hujan asam ................. 108
Gambar 2.16. Photocemical smog ........................................................................... 108
Gambar 2.17. Ilustrasi photocemical smog ......................................................... 109

vii