Page 62 - Keralite Magazine _new 1 copy
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KERALITE
                                                                                                               2018

                mode. In this mode of the mind we tend to get lost     moderate depression and anxiety, and preventing
                in ‘doing’ so we find ourselves constantly striving     depressive relapse. Mindfulness-based cognitive
                and struggling and ‘getting stu  done’ instead of      therapy (MBCT) was developed in the mid-nineties
                really living. Most depressed people are in this       by psychologists at the Universities of Oxford,
                mode constantly fighting many battles in their          Cambridge and Toronto to help stabilize patients’
                minds. Medical science has put forward a number of     moods during and after use of antidepressants.
                treatments for depression in the form of types of      MBCT seeks to teach people to disengage from the
                antidepressants like SSRI’s Mao’s and TCA. Though      deeply ingrained dysfunctional thoughts that are
                people  opt for the medical or rather chemical         common with depression. About half of patients
                treatments, the antidepressants are known to have      relapse into depression - even if they continue
                a lot of side e ects from dry mouth and headache       taking the medication. One common reason for a
                to suicidal tendencies.                                relapse is when a normal period of sadness turns
                                                                       into obsessive brooding. MBCT tackles brooding
                But what many people are not aware of is, the other    and teaches people to be more compassionate to
                option that is completely natural, non-invasive, has                   themselves and others. “The MBCT
                no side e ects and is safe enough                                      technique is simple, and revolves
                for  even  pregnant  women.  It  is                                    around "mindfulness meditation.”
                called   mindfulness.    Through     Mindfulness is a                  In this, you sit with your eyes
                mindfulness you can learn to turn    type of cognitive                 closed    and   focus    on   your
                your negative emotions into your                                       breathing. Concentrating on the
                greatest teachers and sources of       therapy to treat                rhythm of the breath helps
                strength. Today it has been               depression.                  produce a feeling of detachment.
                practiced  all over the world and                                      The idea is that you come to realize
                even corporates have inducted                                          that thoughts come and go of their
                this into their employee welfare
                                                                       own accord, and that your conscious self is distinct
                programs. Mindfulness is about living in the present   from your thoughts. This realization is encouraged
                by taking notice of what’s around us and the           by gentle question-and-answer sessions modeled
                feelings that are inside of us. It’s about being fully   on those in cognitive therapy. MBCT in its current
                present and removing the extra layer of thought        format is a 8-weeks, group-based program with
                that we normally attach to people, things, and         mindfulness meditation, yoga, body awareness and

                events. As ironic as it might sound, depressed mind    daily homework, such as eating or doing household
                is anything but mindful. A depressed mind is filled     chores, with full attention to what one is doing,
                with thoughts of guilt, remorse, or pain from events   moment by moment.
                that happened in the past. The mind even worries
                about things we think will happen that never even      The very act of practicing mindfulness can help
                come to pass. One thought leads to another. The        patients control their mind and the sad feeling they
                                                                       have in there. Mindfulness doesn’t detach you from
                person finds feeling bad about feeling bad and
                                                                       reality, but it makes you focus that your thoughts
                ends up spiraling into a pit of despair.
                                                                       are in your control and that they should not control
                Mindfulness is a type of cognitive therapy to treat    you. MBCT's strengths is its lack of side e ects, and
                depression. The research is strong for mindfulness’    that it can be used as an adjunct therapy. One
                positive impact in certain areas of mental health,     characteristic of depression is a habit of thinking
                including stress reduction, emotion and attention      negatively about experience, one's self or the
                regulation, reduced rumination, for reducing mild to   future. Mindfulness trains people to be more aware


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