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Work done in three days (When A is assisted by B and  35.  (d) Let x be the cost price of T.V.

                                    1   1   2   1                     loss = 15%
                 C on every third day) =   +  =  =                    then, S.P.  = x – 15% of x = 0.85x
                                    10 10   10  5                             1
                 Hence required number of days = 5 × 3 = 15 days.     Profit = 15%
                                                                             2
        31.  (c) Distance covered by man = D km                       then, S.P  = x + 15% of x = 1.15x
                 Speed of Man in still water = x kmph                 total S.P = 0.85 x + 1.15x = 2x
                                                                      Profit = 2x – 2x = 0
                                28                                    No profit, no loss
                 Speed of current =   kmph
                                 3                            36.  (c) Let D Km be the distance between A and B.
                 According to question,
                                                                       D   D    48
                          æ     ö                                      25  +  4  =  5 60
                   D      ç  D  ÷
                                                                          +
                 28  -  x  =  3 ç  ç  28 +  x÷  ÷                      4  D 25D  -  29
                  3       è  3  ø                                        100     5
                                                                       29D   29
                   28       æ  28  ö                                       =
                 Þ    +  x =  3 ç  -  x ÷                              100   5
                    3       è  3  ø
                                                                      D = 20 Km
                           28                                 37.  (*) Let 'x' be the length of the train.
                 Þ  4x =  2 ´
                           3                                          Let 'S' be the speed of train.
                                                                      Distance travelled by train to cross the platform
                      14     2
                 Þ  x =  or 4  Kmph                                   = ( x + 200)m
                       3     3                                        According to question
        32.  (c) Let speed of stream be x Kmph.                       (x + 200) = S × 10 sec.            ...(1)
                 Then,                                                Distance travelled by train to cross he telegraph post
                        26     14                                     = xm
                         +
                                -
                       10 x  =  10 x                                  According to question
                      260 – 26x = 140 + 14x                           x = S × 5 sec.                     ...(2)
                                40x = 120                             Puting 'x' value in (1) from (2)
                                    x = 3                             (5S  + 200) = 10S
                 Speed of stream is 3 Kmph.                           200 = 10S – 5S = 5S
        33.  (a) S.I. = 2P – P = P                                    S = 40 m/s
                         ´
                      ´
                    P R 16                                                 8
                 P =
                       100                                            S =   40 ´ 18   = 144 km/hr..
                                                                            5
                     25
                 R =   %                                              None of the option is matching.
                     4
                                                              38.  (c) Let x and y be the rate of sugar per Kg and quantity of
                                   25                                 sugar.
                                P ´  ´  8  P
                 (S.I) For 8 years =   4  =                                æ   20    ö
                                  100     2                            xy =  ç  è  x +  ´  x y'
                                                                                     ÷
                                                                                     ø
                             P  3P                                             100
                 Amount =  P +  =
                             2   2                                     xy =  6x  y'
                 Amount increased by 1½ times.                              5
                          æ   10 ö  2t                                 y' =  5  y =  y -  y
                          ç    2 ÷                                        6       6
                      =
        34.  (b) 926.1 800 1+  ç  ÷
                                                                                                     2
                          ç  è  100 ÷  ø                              Reduction in consumption  =  100  =  16 %
                                                                                               6     3
                            2t                                39.  (d) A = B – 20% of B = 0.8 B
                 9261  =  æ  21ö                                      B = C – 15% of C = 0.85 C
                 8000  ç  è  20ø  ÷
                                                                      A = 0.8 × 0.85 C = 0.68 C
                                                                                    -
                                                                         -
                 æ  21ö  3  æ  21ö  2t  3     1                        C A        C 0.68C        32
                 ç  è  20ø  ÷  =  ç  è  20ø  ÷  Þ  t =  2  years or 1  years.  A  ´  100 =  0.68C  ´  100 =  68 ´  100 =  47.05%
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