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) (
                 ( 798 579  2  -  798 579  2                          ` (2600 – x). Then,
                                )
                                 -
                     +
        46. (c)
                        ( 798 579 )
                            +
                                                                                    -
                                                                                          ´
                                                                        ´
                                                                           ´
                                                                       x 7 1 +  (2600 x ´  ) 9 1  =  206
                                                                        100         100
                                         ´
                                    ´
                 Þ    (  )798 +  2  (  )579 +  2  2 798 579
                                                                      7x + 9 × 2600 – 9x = 20600
                      ( -  )798 -  2  (  )579 +  2  2 798 579         – 2x = 20600 – 9 × 2600
                                          ´
                                     ´
                                 ´
                              798 579                                 Þ x = 1400
                                                              53. (b)  Let the total number of votes enrolled be x. Then, number of
                           ´
                      ´
                     4 798 579                                        votes cast = 70% of valid votes = 98% of (70% of x)
                 Þ              =  4                                  60% of [98% of 70% of x] = 7203
                         ´
                      798 579
        47. (c)  Total expenditure spent on first four months          70  ´  98  ´  60  ´  x =  7203
                       = 4 × 231.25 = ` 925                           100 100 100
                 Total expenditure spent on next five months
                                                                             ´
                                                                                      ´
                                                                                  ´
                       =  5 × (231.25 + 22.75)                        x =   7203 100 100 100
                                                                                ´
                                                                                   ´
                       = 5 × 254 = ` 1270                                    70 98 60
                 Total expenditure for 12 months                      x = 17500
                       = 925 + 1270 + 605 = ` 2800            54. (b)  If the price of a commodity increases by R%, then the
                                                                      reduction in consumption so as not to increase the
                            3500 2800
                                 -
                 Required % =         ´  100 =  20%                   expenditure is
                               3500
                                                                       é  R   ´  100 % = ù  11  ´  100 =  9.9%
                                                                           +
                                                                                           +
        48. (b)   Boys           Girls                                 ê  ë  100 R  ú  û  100 11
                  16.4           15.4
                                                              55. (d)  Pupils from first school appeared for an examination
                                                                           = 80% of 75 = 60
                         15.8                                         Pupils from second school appeared for an
                                                                      examination = 55
                                                                      Total pupils in second school = 75 + 10 = 85
                                                                                             55
                 0.4             0.6                                  Pass % of second school =   ´  100 =  64.7%
                                                                                             85
                 Boys to girls ratio = 0.4 : 0.6 or 2 : 3     56. (b)  3x + 6x + 7x = 80
        49. (a)  More capacity, less buckets (Indirect proportion)    16x = 80
                 12 : 18 : : 8 : x                                    x = 5
                               ´
                 12  =  8  Þ  x =  18 8  =  12                        Numbers are 15, 30, 35
                 16  x        12                                           æ    R ö  T
        50. (c)  Let the sum invested be ` x.                 57. (d)  A =  P 1+ ç  è  100 ø  ÷
                     ´
                            ´
                               ´
                   ´
                 x 8 10 x 12 1    =  1500                             Where A = Amount, P = Principal, R = Rate % per annum
                         +
                   100      100                                       T = Time in years
                 8x + 12x = 150000                                             26 26
                                                                                  ´
                 20x = 150000                                         A =  1875´  25 25
                 x = 7500
                                                                      A = ` 2028.
                                1                             58. (d)  x = ky
        51. (b)  Let sum = ` x, S.I =  x
                                 5                                    8 = 4 k × 15
                 Time = 4 years, Rate = ?                                  8
                                                                       k =
                    P ´  R ´  T                                           15
                 S.I.
                       1 0 0                                          x = ky
                           ´
                              ´
                     1    x R 4                                        x =  8  ´  10
                 Þ    x =
                     5     100                                            15
                     100                                                  16
                 R =     =  5%                                         x =
                      ´
                     5 4                                                  3
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