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According to question
                                                                                 1 1 1
                 x – 95% of x = [(2000 – x – 85% of (2000 – x)]       Time ratio =  :  :  =  12 :15 :10
                                                                                 5 4 6      60
                  é   95 ù          é   85 ù
                 x 1 ê  -  ú  =  ( 2000 x 1 ê  -  )  -  ú             The ratio between the time taken by them to travel the
                  ê  100ú ë  û      ê  100ú ë  û                      same distance is 12 : 15 : 10
                 5x = (2000 – x) 15                           56. (c)  Let the number are 3x and 4x.
                 20x = 30000
                                                                          +
                 x = 1500                                              3x 6  =  4
                                                                          +
                 Hence, the salary of A is ` 1500.                     4x 6    5
        50. (b)  Total number of males those are literate = 60% of 20%  15x + 30 = 16 x + 24
                 of 1000
                                                                      x = 6
                    60  20                                            Number are 18 and 24.
                 =    ´    ´  1000 = 120
                   100 100                                            Hence, required difference is 6.
                 Total number of males in the town = 600      57. (b)  S.I. = ` (956 – 800) = ` 156;
                 Total number of females in the town = 400            P = 800, T = 3 yrs.
                 Total number of all inhabitants those are literate = 25%
                 of 1000 = 250                                           R =  æ  100 156 ö  ´  % 6.5%
                                                                                        =
                 Remaining females those are literates = 250 – 120 = 130  Q  ç  è  800 3 ø  ´  ÷
                                130                                   New rate = (6.5 + 4) = 10.5%
                 \ Required % =    ´ 100
                                400
                                                                                æ  800 10.5 3 ö  ´  ´
                                =  32.5%                              New, S.I = ` ç  ç  100  ÷  ÷  = ` 252
        51. (b)  C. P. of 56 kg rice                                            è           ø
                 = (26 × 20 + 30 × 36)                                \ New amount = 800 + 252 = 1052
                 = ` (520 + 1080) = ` 1600                                P R T
                                                                               ´
                                                                            ´
                 S. P. of 56 kg rice = 56 × 30 = ` 1680       58. (d)  SI =   100
                          80
                                  =
                                                                              ´
                                                                                  ´
                 Profit % =   ´  100 5%                                   450 4.5 T
                         1600                                         81 =
        52. (a)  Profit = S. P – C. P                                         100
                 Profit = 240                                             100 81
                                                                             ´
                                                                      T =         =  4 years
                                                                             ´
                          Profit                                          450 4.5
                 Profit % =    ´ 100
                          C.P.                                60. (b)  365.089 –? + 89.72 = 302.35
                                                                      ? = 365.089 + 89.72 – 302.35
                     240
                 20 =    ´  100 Þ  C.P. 1200                          ? = 152.459
                                   =
                     C.P.
                 Therefore, S.P = 1200 + 240 = ` 1440         61. (c)  Let the number of girls be x.
        53. (a)  Let the original price = `100                        60 × 3.60 + x × 2.40 = 312
                 Then, C.P. = ` 90                                    x = 40
                                   æ  130  ö                  62. (d)  ‘INCITE’ means to encourage illegalor unpleasant.
                 S. P. = 130% of 90 = ` ç  ´ 90 ÷             63. (b)  ‘SUCCUMB’ means not to be able to fight.
                                   è  100  ø
                                =  ` 117                      64. (c)  ‘ANOMALOUS’ means different what from is normal
                 \ Required percentage = (117 – 100)                  or expected.
                                     = 17%                    65. (a)  ‘FORTUITOUS’ and accidental means happening by
        54. (a)  Let the price of a scooter and a TV be 7x and 5x     change.
                 respectively.                                66. (a)  ‘PERMEABLE’ means allowing something to pass
                 According to question                                through.
                 7x = 5x + 8000                               67. (b)  ‘CONVOY’ means a group of  vehicles travelling
                 2x = 8000                                            together.
                 x = 4000                                     68. (a)  ‘CITE’ means to mention an example in order to support
                 Hence, the price of TV = ` 20,000                    what you are saying.
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