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[on squaring]
                         1         1   19                            37. (C)
                    4
               ⟹    +        = 9 +   =
                        16   2     2    2                                              8  2
            30. (B)                                                      2916 = (1 +  100 )
               Total distance = 100 km                                        2916
                                         1
                                             5
        Total time =  50  +  40 +  10  = 1 + 1 + =  ℎ                       =  (1.08) 2  = 2500
                    50   40  20          2   2
                            100 × 2                                            2500 × 9 × 3
        ∴                           =  = 40       ℎ                        .   . =          = 675
                               5                                                   100
            31. (B) Let total number of workers be n total salary    38. (B)
               of  all  workers  =  8000  n  total  salary  of  7        A : B = 2 : 3 = 8 : 12
               technicians = 7 × 12000 = 84,000 total salary of          B : C = 4 : 5 = 12 : 15
               remaining workers = (n – 7) × 6000 84000 + (n –           A : B : C = 8 : 12 : 15
               7) × 6000 = 8000 n 84 + 6n – 42 = 8n 42 = 2n n =          Sum of ratio = 35
               21                                                        ∴         ℎ       =  8  × 700 =     . 160
                                                                            ′
            32. (B) Let the monthly salary of A be x,, monthly                       12 35
                                                                          ′
               salary of B is (40000 – x). Savings of A = (100 –                 ℎ       =  × 700 =     . 240
                                                                                     35
               85)% of x = 0.15x Savings of B = (100 – 95)% of                             15
                                                                                 ′
               (40000  –  x)  =  0.05  (40000  –  x)  0.15  x  =  0.05                ℎ       =  35  × 700 =     . 300
               (40000 – x) 0.15x + 0.05x = 40000 × 0.05 0.2x =       39. (C)
               2000 x = 10000 OR                                         (A + B)’s 1 day’s work = 1/8
                    15       5                                           (B + C)’s 1 day’s work =1/12
                  ×     =×
                   100     100                                           (C + A)’s 1 day’s work =1/8
               ∴   :    = 1:3                                            On adding, 2 (A + B + C)’s 1 day’s work
                                     1
               Salary of    = 40000 × = 10000                              1    1   1   3 + 2 + 3    8   1
                                     4                                   =   +    +   =           =    =
            33. (C)                                                        8   12   8      24       24   3
                                          32000                                         ′      ′         1
                                                         =  2            ∴ (A  +  B  +  C) s 1 day s work =
                                                                                                         6
                                              20
                                        (1 −  100 )                      Hence, the work will be completed in 6 days.
                          5   5                                      40. (D) Part of the tank filled by both pipes in two
               = 32000 ×    ×   = 50000
                          4   4                                          hours
            34. (D)                                                           1   1       3 + 4    7
                                  10 + 14                                = 2 ( + ) = 2 (   24  ) =  12
                                                                                  6
                                                                              8
                                            =  = 12                                           7   5
                                     12                                  Remaining part = 1 −   =
                    = 13                                                                     12   12
                      13 − 12           1                                Time taken by B in filling the remaining part
                 % =          × 100 = 8                                     5       5     1
                        12              3                                =    × 6 =   = 2  ℎ        
            35. (C) If the original price of article be Rs. x, then        12       2     2
                    80   130                                         41. (B) According to question, If P can complete a
                  ×    ×      = 416                                      work in 1 day, Q can complete the same work in
                   100   100
                       416 × 100 × 100                                   4 days. Hence, if the difference is 3 days, Q can
               ⟹    =                  =     . 400
                          80 × 130                                       complete the work in 4 days.
            36. (D)                                                      ⟹If the difference is 45 days, Q can complete
                                                                         the work in 60 days
                  =    (1 +   )                                                              1
                          100                                            ∴ Q’s 1 day’s work =  60
                                            5                                                   1    1
               ⟹ 24000 = 12000 (1 +        )                             ∴ P’s 1 day’s work = 4 ×  =
                                       100                                                      60  15
                                 5                                       ∴ (P + Q)'s 1 day's work
               ⟹ 2 = (1 +      )                                             1    1     (4 + 1)   5    1
                            100                                          = (   +    ) =        =     =
                                  20                                        15   60       60      60   12
                    4
               ⟹ 2 = (1 +       )   = 16                                 ∴ P and Q together can do work in 12 days.
                             100
               i.e. The sum amounts to Rs. 192000.                   42. (D) Relative speed =
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