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                                             TOPIC -54



                                          MNCs in India

        Quick points to remember

           •  25% of the world economy is controlled by top 300 MNCs of the world
           •  MNCs may be in the form of branches, subsidiaries etc.
           •  Compound growth rate of 18% in MNC revenue in 20 years.
           •  Tata  Consultancy  services,  Asian  paints  etc  are  doing  exceptionally  well
               across the world.

        Introduction
        An MNC is a company which has its business expanded to various countries of the
        world     in     the     form     of     foreign     branches,      subsidiaries     etc
        The operations may be controlled by the headquarters in one country.
        The marketing and investment operations may be in various countries.

        Key Points
           •  MNCs are said to rule the economy today . The top 300 MNCs control about
               25%  of  the  world's  economy.  The  American  MNCS  controlled  the  world
               market previously but today MNCs are run by Japanese, Germans, Indians
               etc
           •  Micromax Informatics, Hero Motocorp, Bajaj,Dabur, Parle agro, Café Coffee
               day etc are notably some of the best MNCs in india.

           •  From 1991 to 2012, the number of MNCs in India increased by 4 times and a
               compound annual growth rate of 18% in the revenue of MNCs in 20 years
               indicates how fast these are making a mark in the country.
           •  Hindustan Unilever ltd (HUL) and Maruti Suzuki were the dominating MNCs
               in India in the 1990s, holding about 40% share of MNCs.
           •  After liberalisation, there were many new entrants and India is now considered
               to be one of the best business hubs.


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