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                                             TOPIC -19



                                         Corruption in India


        Quick points to remember

               •  India is one of the countries with the highest corruption rates. In 2017,
                   India ranked 81  in the corruption perception index.
                                   st
               •  Private and government, both the sectors are influenced by corruption.
                   The  most  corrupt  sectors  in  India  are  Real  estate,  infrastructure,
                   aerospace, mining and metal.
               •  It  is  examined  that  92%  Indians  offer  bribe  to  private  or  public  sector
                   companies for jobs.
               •  Central  vigilance  commission,  India  against  corruption,  Bharat
                   Swabhiman  Trust  and  ASTRA  are  the  organizations  fighting  against
                   corruption.
               •  Real estate remains one of the major sectors contributing in corruption.
                   Approximately, 38% of property deals in India are made by offering and
                   receiving bribe.
               •  Law enforcement officers are also included in corruption and almost 62%
                   officers  collect  bribe.  This  also  includes  collecting  bribe  for  passport
                   verification and traffic rule violation.
        Introduction

        Corruption  has  vitally  distressed  Indian  economy.  The  central,  state  or  local
        government agencies are constantly suffering due to increase in corruption. Not only
        the economy is facing a huge loss, but the gearing development of India has also
        witnessed a breakdown due to corruption.  Studies show that almost all Indians have
        paid bribe to get jobs and admissions in educational institutes. 50% Indians have
        also  offered  bribe  and  used  their  contacts  to  get  their  public  sector/  government
        sector related work quickly.  India’s trucking industry is also one of the areas invoking
        bribery. People are forced to pay billions of rupees at highways and police stops.




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