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                                             TOPIC -22



                                            E-Governance


        Quick Points to Remember
           •  It is a digital era. Seamless governance and most importantly to enhance the
               outreach and exercising of public services in most efficient and eco-friendly
               manner is what E-Governance stands for. Before we delve deep into the core
               matters of E-Governance, let’s have a glance at the types of E-governance in
               India:
           •  G2G (Government to Government): This sort of governance denotes the flow
               of information within different governing units via seamless electronic media.
               The flow of information can either be horizontal (between different governing
               bodies) or vertical (between national, provincial and local governing bodies or
               between different levels of the same unit).

           •  G2C (Government to Citizens): This sort of communication is between the
               administration and natives. It helps in proficient conveyance of a vast scope
               of open administration and furthermore expands the nature of administrations.
               The  citizens  appreciate  the  decision  of  when,  how  and  from  where  to
               communicate with the legislature. Its motivation is to enhance the availability
               and accessibility of public-oriented services.

           •  G2B (Government to Business): This sort of communication is between the
               government and the business group. The essential goal is to diminish red
               tapes, spare time and decrease operational bottlenecks. The G2B activities
               can  be  promotional  and  facilitative  for  example,  in  authorizing,  licenses,
               attainment and income gathering, exchange, tourism and speculation.

           •  G2E (Government to Employees): This sort of communication is between the
               legislature  and  the  representatives  (employees/salaried individuals) as  the
               Government is the greatest employer. This collaboration is a two-way process
               mainly used for expanding the fulfilment levels of representatives.

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