Page 254 - General Knowledge
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE                                                                               2019



              Here are the highlights of Union Budget 2014 tabled by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley.
              Tax proposals on indirect tax front would yield Rs 7,525 crore.
              Indian Custom Single Window Project to be taken up for facilitating trade.
              Clean energy cess increased from Rs 50/tonne to Rs 100/tonne.
              Additional 5% excise tax to be levied on aerated drinks with added sugar.
              Tobacco products also to get costly as excise duty hiked to 72%.
              Government  announces  reduction  in  excise  duty  for  specified  food  package  industry  from
               10% to 6%.
              Excise duty on footwear reduced from 12% to 16%.
              Government announces measures to encourage manufacture of LCD/LED panels of TVs.
              Housing loan rebate to raise from Rs1.5 lakh to Rs2 lakh.
              Net effect of direct tax proposals is revenue loss of Rs 22,200 crore.
              Government proposes to increase investment limit under Section 80C from Rs 1 lakh to Rs
               1.5 lakh.
              Tax exemption limit for small and marginal, and senior tax payers changed from Rs 2.0 to Rs
               2.5 lakh.
              For senior citizens, no tax for income up to Rs 3 lakh per annum.


            Infrastructure status of Union Budget 2017
              Capital infusion of Rs10, 000 crore for recapitalization of PSU Banks will be a morale booster
               in  scenarios  where  Banks  are  in  dire  need  of  capital  for  Credit  growth  and  Basel  III
               compliance.
              Further,  the  deductions  allowed  for  NPA  provisions  made  by  banks  have  been  increased
               upto 8.5% of the income which will act as a breather in supplementing profitability of banks,‖
               said Ashwani Kumar, chairman and managing director, Dena Bank.
              According  to  another  public  sector  banker  who  spoke  on  conditions  of  anonymity,  the
               increase in allowable provision could have been slightly higher as the banking sector‘s NPA
               troubles are very big.
              ―With some higher tax deductions, banks could have gotten a higher tax write back and that
               could have helped the bank books,‖ the anonymous banker said.
              In  the  budget  announcement,  the  finance  minister  also  talked  about  allowing  asset
               reconstruction companies (ARCs) to list the security receipts they issue against bad loans on
               stock exchanges registered with the Securities and Exchanges Board of India (Sebi).


            7.  INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ORGANISATIONS
                An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or
                 presence.
                There are two main types: International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs) and Non-
                 governmental organizations (NGOs) that operate internationally.
            International Monetary System

                The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and
                 Development (IRBD or World Bank hereafter) are among the most well-known and criticized
                 international  organizations  primarily  because  of  the  influence  they  exert  over  member
                 countries‘ economic choices.




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