Page 5 - Demo

103%u5e74%u516c%u52d9%u4eba%u54e1%u7279%u7a2e%u8003%u8a66%u5916%u4ea4%u9818%u4e8b%u4eba%u54e1%u53ca%u5916%u4ea4%u884c%u653f%u4eba%u54e1%u3001%u570b%u969b%u7d93%u6fdf%u5546%u52d9%u4eba%u54e1%u3001%u6c11%u822a%u4eba%u54e1%u53ca%u539f%u4f4f%u6c11%u65cf%u8003%u8a66%u8a66%u984c%u8003 %u8a66 %u5225%uff1a%u539f%u4f4f%u6c11%u65cf%u7279%u8003 %u7b49 %u5225%uff1a%u56db%u7b49%u8003%u8a66 %u985e %u79d1 %u7d44%uff1a%u4e00%u822c%u884c%u653f%u3001%u4e00%u822c%u6c11%u653f%u3001%u4eba%u4e8b%u884c%u653f%u3001%u539f%u4f4f%u6c11%u65cf%u884c%u653f %u79d1 %u76ee%uff1a%u884c%u653f%u5b78%u6982%u8981 %u8003%u8a66%u6642%u9593%uff1a 1 %u5c0f%u6642 %u5ea7%u865f%uff1a %u203b%u6ce8%u610f%uff1a%ue129%u672c%u8a66%u984c%u70ba%u55ae%u4e00%u9078%u64c7%u984c%uff0c%u8acb%u9078%u51fa%u4e00%u500b%u6b63%u78ba%u6216%u6700%u9069%u7576%u7684%u7b54%u6848%uff0c%u8907%u9078%u4f5c%u7b54%u8005%uff0c%u8a72%u984c%u4e0d%u4e88%u8a08%u5206%u3002%ue12a%u672c%u79d1%u76ee%u517150 %u984c%uff0c%u6bcf%u984c2 %u5206%uff0c%u9808%u75282B %u925b%u7b46%u5728%u8a66%u5361%u4e0a%u4f9d%u984c%u865f%u6e05%u695a%u5283%u8a18%uff0c%u65bc%u672c%u8a66%u984c%u4e0a%u4f5c%u7b54%u8005%uff0c%u4e0d%u4e88%u8a08%u5206%u3002%ue12b%u7981%u6b62%u4f7f%u7528%u96fb%u5b50%u8a08%u7b97%u5668%u3002%u4ee3%u865f%uff1a3601 %u9801%u6b21%uff1a4%uff0d1 1 %u4e0b%u5217%u6558%u8ff0%u4f55%u8005%u4e0d%u662f%u5b78%u7fd2%u578b%u7d44%u7e54%u7684%u4e3b%u8981%u5167%u6db5%uff1f%ue18c%u91cd%u8996%u57f9%u990a%u6574%u9ad4%u6027%u7684%u601d%u8003%u7fd2%u6163%ue18d%u91cd%u8996%u57f9%u990a%u500b%u4eba%u81ea%u6211%u6311%u6230%u7684%u80f8%u61f7%ue18e%u91cd%u8996%u900f%u904e%u6539%u5584%u5fc3%u667a%u6a21%u5f0f%u4f86%u77ef%u6b63%u5c64%u7d1a%u7bc0%u5236%u7684%u7ba1%u7406%u65b9%u5f0f%ue18f%u91cd%u8996%u7531%u9ad8%u968e%u9818%u5c0e%u4eba%u6240%u5851%u9020%u7684%u9858%u666f2 %u5967%u65af%u670b%uff08D. Osborne%uff09%u8207%u84cb%u4f2f%u52d2%uff08T. Gaebler%uff09%u63d0%u51fa%u4f01%u696d%u578b%u653f%u5e9c%u7684%u5341%u9805%u539f%u5247%u4e2d%uff0c%u4e0b%u5217%u4f55%u8005%u5f37%u8abf%u300c%u653f%u5e9c%u61c9%u4ee5%u9060%u898b%u4f86%u6cbb%u7406%u570b%u5bb6%uff0c%u91cd%u8996%u4e8b%u5148%u7684%u9632%u7bc4%u512a%u65bc%u4e8b%u5f8c%u7684%u5f4c%u88dc%u300d%uff1f%ue18c%u5c0e%u822a%u5f0f%u653f%u5e9c %ue18d%u7af6%u722d%u6027%u653f%u5e9c %ue18e%u524d%u77bb%u6027%u653f%u5e9c %ue18f%u7d50%u679c%u5c0e%u5411%u653f%u5e9c3 %u7ba1%u7406%u5b78%u8005%u674e%u6587%uff08K. Lewin%uff09%u63d0%u51fa%u7d44%u7e54%u8b8a%u9769%u7684%u4e09%u968e%u6bb5%u5305%u62ec%uff1a%u2460%u89e3%u51cd%uff08unfreezing%uff09 %u2461%u518d%u7d50%u51cd%uff08refreezing%uff09 %u2462%u8b8a%u9077%uff08change%uff09%uff0c%u5176%u5404%u968e%u6bb5%u7684%u6392%u5e8f%u70ba%u4e0b%u5217%u4f55%u8005%uff1f%ue18c%u2460%u2461%u2462 %ue18d%u2460%u2462%u2461 %ue18e%u2462%u2460%u2461 %ue18f%u2462%u2461%u24604 %u4e3b%u5f35%u300c%u7ba1%u7406%u7576%u5c40%u4e0d%u80fd%u58a8%u5b88%u6210%u898f%uff0c%u4ee5%u4e0d%u8b8a%u61c9%u842c%u8b8a%uff0c%u5fc5%u9808%u96a8%u6642%u4f9d%u60c5%u6cc1%u7684%u9700%u8981%u4f5c%u9069%u7576%u7684%u8655%u7406%u8207%u904b%u7528%u300d%uff0c%u662f%u5f9e%u90a3%u4e00%u89c0%u9ede%u4f86%u770b%u7d44%u7e54%uff1f%ue18c%u975c%u614b%u89c0%u9ede %ue18d%u6b0a%u8b8a%u89c0%u9ede %ue18e%u6b0a%u5a01%u89c0%u9ede %ue18f%u52d5%u614b%u89c0%u9ede5 %u4e0b%u5217%u90a3%u4e00%u7a2e%u60c5%u5f62%u4e0b%uff0c%u7d44%u7e54%u901a%u5e38%u6703%u63a1%u53d6%u8f03%u70ba%u72f9%u7a84%u7684%u63a7%u5236%u5e45%u5ea6%uff1f%ue18c%u6240%u76e3%u7763%u7684%u5de5%u4f5c%u7a2e%u985e%u8907%u96dc %ue18d%u90e8%u5c6c%u6709%u826f%u597d%u5224%u65b7%u529b%u548c%u5275%u9020%u529b%ue18e%u6b0a%u8cac%u5283%u5206%u660e%u78ba%u6e05%u695a %ue18f%u6709%u5f97%u529b%u5e55%u50da%u7684%u8944%u52a96 %u4e0b%u5217%u90a3%u4e00%u9805%u662f%u767d%u4eac%u751f%u5b9a%u5f8b%uff08Parkinson%u2019s Law%uff09%u7684%u4e3b%u8981%u8ad6%u9ede%uff1f%ue18c%u6a5f%u95dc%u958b%u6703%u6642%u9593%u7684%u9577%u77ed%uff0c%u8207%u8b70%u984c%u7684%u91cd%u8981%u6027%u6210%u6b63%u6bd4%ue18d%u6a5f%u95dc%u6210%u7acb%u7684%u5e74%u4ee3%u6108%u4e45%uff0c%u5176%u6210%u54e1%u7684%u7d20%u8cea%u6108%u9ad8%ue18e%u505a%u4e8b%u5982%u679c%u904e%u5206%u81ea%u4fe1%u3001%u5927%u800c%u5316%u4e4b%u3001%u6eff%u8179%u6a02%u89c0%uff0c%u4e00%u5b9a%u6703%u51fa%u7d15%u6f0f%ue18f%u6a5f%u95dc%u63a1%u7528%u59d4%u54e1%u6703%u578b%u614b%u7684%u7d44%u7e54%u6108%u4f86%u6108%u591a%uff0c%u4e14%u59d4%u54e1%u7684%u6578%u76ee%u4ea6%u5fc5%u6108%u4f86%u6108%u591a7 %u7f8e%u570b 1939 %u5e74%u901a%u904e%u4e4b%u8d6b%u5947%u6cd5%uff08The Hatch Act%uff09%uff0c%u5176%u6700%u4e3b%u8981%u7acb%u6cd5%u7cbe%u795e%uff0c%u8207%u6211%u570b%u4e0b%u5217%u4f55%u9805%u6cd5%u5f8b%u4e4b%u7acb%u6cd5%u7cbe%u795e%u76f8%u7576%uff1f%ue18c%u516c%u52d9%u4eba%u54e1%u4efb%u7528%u6cd5 %ue18d%u516c%u52d9%u4eba%u54e1%u884c%u653f%u4e2d%u7acb%u6cd5 %ue18e%u516c%u52d9%u54e1%u670d%u52d9%u6cd5 %ue18f%u516c%u52d9%u4eba%u54e1%u8003%u7e3e%u6cd58 %u897f%u65b9%u6587%u5b98%u5236%u5ea6%u6f14%u9032%u81f3%u4e0b%u5217%u90a3%u4e00%u968e%u6bb5%uff0c%u59cb%u9081%u5165%u73fe%u4ee3%u5316%u4eba%u4e8b%u884c%u653f%u4e4b%u968e%u6bb5%uff1f%ue18c%u541b%u4e3b%u6069%u8cdc%u5236 %ue18d%u500b%u4eba%u8d0d%u5f87%u5236 %ue18e%u653f%u9ee8%u5206%u8d13%u5236 %ue18f%u5e38%u4efb%u529f%u7e3e%u52369 %u300c%u7576%u4ee3%u6c11%u4e3b%u570b%u5bb6%u7684%u570b%u6703%uff0c%u901a%u5e38%u662f%u653f%u5e9c%u9810%u7b97%u904e%u7a0b%u4e2d%u7684%u4e3b%u8981%u5834%u57df%u300d%uff0c%u6b64%u7a2e%u8ad6%u9ede%uff0c%u6700%u4e3b%u8981%u662f%u4f55%u7a2e%u653f%u5e9c%u9810%u7b97%u9014%u5f91%u4e4b%u89c0%u9ede%uff1f%ue18c%u53f8%u6cd5 %ue18d%u653f%u6cbb %ue18e%u884c%u653f %ue18f%u7d93%u6fdf5