Page 108 - المميز في قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية

Active and

Passive Voice

ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻟاو مﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻟا

لﻮﮭﺠﻤﻠﻟ

: - لﻮﮭﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻟا ﻰﻟإ مﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻞﯾﻮﺤﺗ ***
. ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا + ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻦﻣز ﺐﺴﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ( to be ) ﻞﻌﻓ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ 1 -
ﻰﻨ ﺒﻤﻟا ﺔﻐﯿﺻ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﯾﻮﺤﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻌﻓ مﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﺴﺗ مﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺎﮭﻠﻋﺎﻓ نﻮﻜﯾ ىﺬﻟا ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا 2 -
لﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟا ﻊﻀﻧ ﻢﺛ ﮫﺑ لﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟاو ﻞﻌﻔﻟاو ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟا دﺪﺤﻧ ﻢﺛ ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻦﻣز ﻻوأ دﺪﺤﻧ نأ ﺐﺠﯾ لﻮﮭﺠﻤﻠﻟ

: - ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﻦﻣز ﺐﺴﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻋاﻮﻘﻟا هﺬھ ﻊﺒﺘﻧ ﻢﺛ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﺔﯾاﺪﺑ ﻲﻓ ﮫﺑ
. ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻠﻟ اﺪﯾﺪﺟ ﺎﺌﯿﺷ ﻒﯿﻀﯾ ﻻ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ ( by ) فﺬﺤﻧ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﯾ 3 -
- 1 Present Simple Passive : ( is / are + p . p ) : -
*** He writes the lesson . ( active )
The lesson is written ( by him ) . ( passive )
*** She writes the lessons . ( active )
The lessons are written ( by her ) . ( passive )

- 2 Past Simple Passive : ( was / were + p . p ) : -
*** She wrote the lesson . ( active )
The lesson was written ( by her ) . ( passive )
*** She wrote some letters . ( active )
Some letters were written ( by her ) . ( passive )

- 3 Present Continuous Passive : ( is / are + being + p . p ) : -
*** She is writing a letter . ( active )
A letter is being written . ( passive )
***They are writing some letters . ( active )
Some letters are being written . ( passive )

- 4 Past Continuous Passive : ( was / were + being + p . p ) : -
*** He was wearing a jacket . ( active )
A jacket was being worn. ( by him ) . ( passive )
*** She was writing some letters . ( active )
Some letters were being written . ( passive )

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