Page 115 - المميز في قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية

Conditionals ( If )

ﺔﯿﻃﺮﺸﻟا ( If ) ﺪﻋاﻮﻗ

- 1 The Zero Conditional - :
If + Present Simple …………………………. Present Simple .
1- If water cools to 0C , it freezes and become ice .
2- If the water freezes , it turn into ice .
. ﻲﻘﯿﻘﺣ وأ ﺢﯿﺤﺻ نﻮﻜﯾ ﺎﻣ ءﻲﺷ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺒﻌﯾ ﻞﻤﺠ ﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﻟا اﺬھ ***
. ﻂﯿﺴﺑ عرﺎﻀﻣ طﺮﺸﻟا باﻮﺟ نﻮﻜﯾ نأ ﺐﺠﯿﻓ ﻂﯿﺴﺒﻟا عرﺎﻀﻤﻟا ﻦﻣز ﻲﻓ طﺮﺸﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ نﺎﻛ اذإ ***
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- 2 The First Conditional - :
If + Present Simple …………………………. will + infinitive .
1- If I get up early , I will catch the bus .
2- If he lives in Palestine , he will visit Jerusalem .
3- If she has some free time , she will visit her uncle .

. ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ % 50 ﮫﺛوﺪﺣ ﺐﺴﻧ ﺎﻣ ءﻲﺷ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺒﻌﯾ ﻞﻤﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﻟا اﺬھ ***
رﺪﺼﻤﻟا + will طﺮﺸﻟا باﻮﺟ نﻮﻜﯾ نأ ﺐﺠﯿﻓ ﻂﯿﺴﺒﻟا عرﺎﻀﻤﻟا ﻦﻣز ﻲﻓ طﺮﺸﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ نﺎﻛ اذإ ***
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- 3 The Second Conditional - :
If + Past Simple …………………………… would + infinitive .
1- If I studied hard , I would succeed .
2- If I had a lot of money , I would buy a new house .
3- If he bought a car , he would visit me .

. ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﯿﺧ وأ ﻲﻘﯿﻘﺣ ﺮﯿﻏ ﺎﻣ ءﻲﺷ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺒﻌﯾ ﻞﻤﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﻟا اﺬھ ***
رﺪﺼﻤﻟا + would طﺮﺸﻟا باﻮﺟ نﻮﻜﯾ نأ ﺐﺠﯿﻓ ﻂﯿﺴﺒﻟا ﻲﺿﺎﻤﻟا ﻦﻣز ﻲﻓ طﺮﺸﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ نﺎﻛ اذإ ***
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- 4 The third Conditional - :
If + Past Perfect ………………… ………… would + have + p.p.
1- If I met her before , I wouldn't have forgotten her name .
2- If he had run faster , he would have won the race .
3- If I had known that you were coming , I would have met you
at the station .
. ﻲﺿﺎﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﯿﺧ وأ ﻲﻘﯿﻘﺣ ﺮﯿﻏ ﺎﻣ ءﻲﺷ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺒﻌﯾ ﻞﻤﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﻟا اﺬھ ***
طﺮﺸﻟا باﻮﺟ نﻮﻜﯾ نأ ﺐﺠﯿﻓ مﺎﺘﻟا ﻲﺿﺎﻤﻟا ﻦﻣز ﻲﻓ طﺮﺸﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ نﺎ ﻛ اذإ ***
. ﻞﻌﻔﻠﻟ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا + Have + would

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