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Question words                                                                                               “WHAT / WHICH”



                                                                                                                        “What” is used when the question is general. “Which” is used
        Open questions are questions that do not have                      See also:                                    when there are two or more possibilities in the question.
        simple “yes” or “no” answers. In English, they                     Forming questions 34                                        There are no choices in the question.
        are formed by using question words.                                Prepositions of time 107


                                                                                                                                       The question includes a choice of possible answers.
                QUESTION WORDS

         There are nine common question words in English.

                  What is used to ask                              When is used to ask
                  questions about things.                          questions about time.
                                                                                                                        FURTHER EXAMPLES







                                                                   Where is used to ask about
                 Why is used to ask for reasons.                   places or directions.




                                                                                                                               “HOW OFTEN” AND “WHEN”

                                                                   Whom is a formal version of “who,” that can          “How often” is used to ask about the frequency with which someone does an activity.
                                                                   only be used as an object of a question.             “When” is used to ask about the specific time that they do something.
                 Who is used to ask about people.
                                                                                                                                                                                     “When” asks about the specific
                                                                                                                                    “How often” asks about frequency.                time something happens.




                                                                   How can also be used with an adjective or
                 How is used to ask about a condition,             an adverb to ask about the degree to which
                 or the way something is done.                     the adjective applies.





                                                                                                                        FURTHER EXAMPLES
                 Which is used to ask someone to specify           Whose is used to ask who is
                 between two or more named things.                 the owner of something.








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   098-099_Unit_35_Question_Words.indd   98                                                          25/07/2016   11:11  098-099_Unit_35_Question_Words.indd   99                                                  25/07/2016   11:11
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