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“-S” AND “-ES” ENDINGS
         With some verbs, “-es” is added for “he,” “she,” and “it.”
         These include verbs ending with “-sh,” “-ch,” “-o,” “-ss,” “-x,” and “-z.”







           “-es” is added to                 “-es” is added to                “-es” is added to
             verbs ending                      verbs ending                     verbs ending
                with “-o.”                       with “-sh.”                      with “-ch.”








            “-es” is added to                 “-es” is added                 “-es” is added to
              verbs ending                   to verbs ending                    verbs ending
                with “-ss.”                      with “-x.”                       with “-z.”


         FURTHER EXAMPLES














             COMMON MISTAKES FORMING THE PRESENT SIMPLE

         When the present simple is used with             There is no need to add the auxiliary verb
         “he,” “she,” “it,” or one person’s name,         “do” when forming the present simple. It is
         it always ends in “-s” or “-es.”                 only used to form questions and negatives.


                         An “s” is added to the
                         base form “start.”






                       “Start” without an “s” is only used       “Do” is only used as an auxiliary verb when
                       for “I,” “you,” “we,” and “they.”         forming negatives or questions.



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   008-011_Unit_1_The_Present_Simple.indd   9                                                        02/09/2016   12:49
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