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Introductory “it”                                                                                            INTRODUCTORY “IT”


                                                                                                                        Certain set phrases beginning “it is” can be used at the
                                                                                                                        start of a sentence. “It” is the subject of the sentence,
        “It” is often used when a sentence has no clear                    See also:                                    and can be used to express a general truth or belief.
        subject, and is sometimes known as a dummy                         Defining relative clauses 81
        subject or empty subject.                                          Non-defining relative clauses 82

                                                                                                                               “IT” CLAUSE                         INFINITIVE CLAUSE
                “IT” AS A DUMMY SUBJECT
         “It” is used to talk about the time, dates, distance, or the weather. In these
         sentences, “it” doesn’t have a specific meaning, but it serves as the grammatical
         subject of the sentence.                                                                                                                Some “it” clauses are
                                                                                                                                                 followed by a “to” infinitive.
         “It” can be used
         to talk about                                                                                                            “IT” CLAUSE                        “THAT” CLAUSE
         the time.


         “It” can be
         used to talk                                                                                                                                    Some “it” clauses are
         about distances.                                                                                                                                followed by “that” clauses.



         “It” can be used
         to talk about                                                                                                  FURTHER EXAMPLES INTRODUCTORY “IT”
         the day, date,
         month, or year.



         “It” can be used
         to talk about
         the weather.








         FURTHER EXAMPLES













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