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Other prepositions                                                                                            “WITH” AND “WITHOUT”


                                                                                                                        “With” has several common uses in English.

        Prepositions can be used to express relationships                    See also:                                  It can mean “accompanied by.”
        other than place and time, such as origin, ownership,                The passive 24   Verb patterns with
        and absence.                                                         prepositions 54   Prepositions 105         It is used to talk about possession.



                  “BY”                                                                                                  It is used to talk about the thing
         “By” has several common uses in English.                                                                       used to perform an action.

                                             RESULT                   ACTION
          When used to talk about
          an action, it refers to                                                                                       “Without” is used to talk about
          something that is done                                                                                        the absence of something.
          to achieve a certain result.






          It is used to say who wrote                                                                                   FURTHER EXAMPLES
          or made something.





          It is used to talk about
          methods of travel.
                                                   “On foot” is an
                                              exception to this rule.


          It can be used to form
          the passive voice.                                                                                                    “ABOUT”
                                                                                                                        “About” is mainly used to mean “on the subject of.”



         FURTHER EXAMPLES





                                                                                                                        FURTHER EXAMPLES









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