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“WISH” FOR FUTURE HOPES                                                                                        ANOTHER WAY TO SAY “I WISH”
         “Wish” can also be used to
         talk about hopes for the                                                                                                      PRESENT REGRETS                                    PAST REGRETS
         future. “Wish” with “could” is      [I would like to be able to move somewhere warmer.]
         usually used when someone                                                                                      Stronger regrets about the present can be          Stronger regrets about the past can be
         is expressing a desire to do                                                                                   expressed by using “if only” and the past simple.  expressed by using “if only” and the past perfect.
         something themselves.





         “Wish” with “would” is
         used when someone
         is expressing a desire         [She wants her teacher to give out less homework in the future.]
         for someone else to
         do something.


                                                                                                                        FURTHER EXAMPLES






         FURTHER EXAMPLES








                                                                                                                               PAST REGRETS

                                                                                                                        “Should have” or “ought to have” are used to express regret
                                                                                                                        that something did or didn’t happen in the past.
                                                                                                                                                                                     Past participle.









                                                                                                                        FURTHER EXAMPLES
                                                                                                                                                                                 The negative form “ought not to have“ is rarely
                                                                                                                                                                                 used in UK English and never used in US English.







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