Page 44 - Making Instruction Work
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chap 4  3/4/97 4:56 PM  Page 32




              32                 making instruction work


              Figure 4.1 Performance Analysis Flowchart



                 What’s the Problem?  Whose Performance  A  Skill Deficiency?  NO/
                      is Concerning You
                                                   Genuine
                                                            NOT SURE
                                                 YES
                        Describe
                       Discrepancy
                 Is It Worth Solving?  Pursuing?  NO  Done  NO  The Past?
                        Worth
                                                          Did It In
                       YES
                       Expectations  NO  Clarify          YES Used  YES  Provide  Do They Already Know How?
                        Clear?     Expectations            Often?    Feedback
                       YES                                NO
                                                          Provide
                       Resources  NO  Resources           Practice
                                    Provide
                 Can We Apply Fast Fixes?  Quality Visible?  NO  Provide
                       Adequate?
                       YES
                       Performance
                       YES          Feedback     Can Task Be  YES  Simplify
                                                 Made Easier?  Task
                        Problem
                       Sufficiently  YES  Done
                        Solved?                  NO
                       NO                        Any Other  YES  Remove
                                                 Obstacles?
                                                             Obstacles
                       Is Desired  YES  Remove
                       Performance  Punishment
                       Punishing?                NO                        Are There More Clues?
                       NO                         Person  NO  Replace
                                                Has Potential
                                                 To Change?   Person
                        Is Poor
                 Are Consequences Appropriate?  Used Effectively?  NO  Consequences  Train
                                    Remove
                               YES
                       Performance
                                    Rewards
                       Rewarding?
                                                 YES
                       NO
                         Are
                       Performance
                                    Provide/
                       Consequences
                                   Rearrange
                       YES
                                                        Select  Draft
                                                 Calculate         Implement
                        Problem  NO      TO             Best  Action  and
                      Sufficiently Solved?  A     Costs  Solution(s)  Plan  Monitor  Select And Implement Solutions
                       YES
                                                                    Done
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