Page 15 - AFL 2022 New Hire Guide with Legal Notices
P. 15

GLOSSARY




        Brand preferred drugs – A drug with   Health Savings Account (HSA) –       Out-of-network – Health care
        a patent and trademark name that     An HSA is a personal health care      providers that are not in the plan’s
        is considered “preferred” because    account for those enrolled in a High   network and who have not negotiated
        it is appropriate to use for medical   Deductible Health Plan (HDHP). You   discounted rates. The cost of services
        purposes and is usually less expensive   may use your HSA to pay for qualified   provided by out-of-network providers
        than other brand-name options.       medical expenses such as doctor’s     is much higher for you and the
                                             office visits, hospital care, prescription   company. Additional deductibles and
        Brand non-preferred drugs – A drug   drugs, dental care, and vision care.   higher coinsurance will apply.
        with a patent and trademark name.    You can use the money in your HSA
        This type of drug is “not preferred”   to pay for qualified medical expenses   Out-of-pocket maximum – The
        and is usually more expensive        now, or in the future, for your       maximum amount you and your family
        than alternative generic and brand   expenses and those of your spouse     must pay for eligible expenses each
        preferred drugs.                                                           plan year. Once your expenses reach
                                             and dependents, even if they are not
        Calendar Year Maximum – The          covered by the HDHP.                  the out-of-pocket maximum, the plan
                                                                                   pays benefits at 100% of eligible
        maximum benefit amount paid each     Health Reimbursement Arrangement      expenses for the remainder of the year.
        year for each family member enrolled   (HRA) – A fund you can use to help pay   Your annual deductible is included in
        in the dental plan.
                                             for eligible medical costs not covered   your out-of-pocket maximum.
        Coinsurance – The sharing of cost    by your medical plan. Funds are       Outpatient – Services provided to an
        between you and the plan. For        contributed to the HRA by the company.   individual at a hospital facility without
        example, 80 percent coinsurance      High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP)    an overnight hospital stay.
        means the plan covers 80 percent of   – A qualified High Deductible Health
        the cost of service after a deductible   Plan (HDHP) is defined by the Internal   Primary Care Provider (PCP) – A
        is met. You will be responsible for the   Revenue Service (IRS) as a plan   doctor (generally a family practitioner,
        remaining 20 percent of the cost.                                          internist or pediatrician) who provides
                                             with a minimum annual deductible
        Copay – A fixed amount (for example   and a maximum out-of-pocket limit.   ongoing medical care. A primary care
                                                                                   physician treats a wide variety of
        $15) you pay for a covered health care   These minimums and maximums are   health-related conditions.
        service, usually when you receive the   determined annually and are subject
        service. The amount can vary by the   to change.                           Reasonable & Customary Charges
        type of covered health care service.                                       (R&C) – Prevailing market rates for
                                             In-network – A designated list of
        Deductible – The amount you have to   health care providers (doctors,      services provided by health care
                                                                                   professionals within a certain area for
        pay for covered services before your   dentists, etc.) with whom the health   certain procedures. Reasonable &
        health plan begins to pay.           insurance provider has negotiated     Customary rates may apply to out-of-
                                             special rates. Using in-network
        Elimination Period – The time period   providers lowers the cost of services   network charges.
        between the beginning of an injury or   for you and the company.           Specialist – A provider who has
        illness and receiving benefit payments                                     specialized training in a particular
        from the insurer.                    Inpatient – Services provided to
                                             an individual during an overnight     branch of medicine (e.g., a surgeon,
        Flexible Spending Account (FSA) –    hospital stay.                        cardiologist or neurologist).
        An FSA allows you to pay for eligible                                      Specialty drugs – A drug that requires
        health care and dependent care       Mail Order Pharmacy – Mail order      special handling, administration or
        expenses using tax-free dollars. The   pharmacies generally provide a      monitoring. Most can only be filled
        money in the account is subject to the   90-day supply of a prescription   by a specialty pharmacy and have
        “use it or lose it” rule which means you   medication for the same cost as a   additional required approvals.
        must spend the money in the account   60-day supply at a retail pharmacy.
        before the end of the plan year.     Plus, mail order pharmacies offer the
                                             convenience of shipping directly to
        Generic drugs – A drug that offers   your door.
        equivalent uses, doses, strength,
        quality and performance as a brand-
        name drug, but is not trademarked.


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