Page 175 - FY 2021-22 Adopted Budget file_Neat
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BUDGET STATEMENT



                                                         GENERAL

               The City of Los Angeles (City) was incorporated in 1850 under the provisions of a City Charter. The voters
               of the City approved the current City Charter on June 8, 1999 and it became operative on July 1, 2000.
               The voters have periodically amended the Charter since that time.

               As Executive Officer, the Mayor supervises the administrative process of the City and works with the City
               Council  on  matters  relating  to  legislation,  budget,  and  finance.  As  governing  body  of  the  City,  the
               15-member,  full-time  City  Council  enacts  ordinances,  levies  taxes,  approves  utility  rates,  authorizes
               contracts  and  public  improvements,  adopts  zoning  and  other  land  use  controls,  and  provides  the
               necessary resources for the budgetary departments and offices of the City. City Council action is subject
               to the approval or veto of the Mayor. The City Council may override a Mayoral veto by a two-thirds vote.

               The City provides a number of public services, including: police, fire, and paramedics; residential refuse
               collection and disposal; wastewater collection and treatment; street maintenance and other public works
               functions; enforcement of ordinances and statutes relating to building safety; public libraries; recreation
               and parks; community development, housing, and aging services; planning; airports and the harbor; power
               and water services; and the convention center.


                                                     BUDGET PROCESS

               The City’s fiscal year  is from July 1 through June 30.  The Mayor releases a budget policy letter that
               defines City objectives for the next fiscal year. This letter guides City departments, bureaus, and other
               offices in preparing their annual budget requests. The Charter requires that departments submit budget
               requests to the Mayor by January 1.

               In conjunction with analysis by  the Office of the City Administrative Officer (CAO) and each General
               Manager,  the  Mayor  reviews  the  budget  requests  of  every  City  department,  bureau,  and  office.  By
               March, the Mayor’s Office develops revenue projections  with the assistance of the Office of Finance,
               the CAO, and the Controller. The Charter requires that the Mayor present the Proposed Budget to the
               City Council by April 20 of each year. When April 20 falls on a weekend or City holiday, the Mayor must
               submit the Proposed Budget on the next business day.

               A City Council committee examines the Proposed Budget in hearings with the Mayor’s Office, General
               Managers,  the  CAO,  the  Chief  Legislative  Analyst,  and  staff.  The  committee  then  develops
               recommendations  on  the  Proposed  Budget  for  consideration  by  the  full  City  Council.  The  Charter
               requires the City Council, by majority vote, to adopt or modify the Proposed Budget by June 1. Once the
               City Council has acted, the Mayor has five working days to approve or veto any  changes that the City
               Council made to the Proposed Budget. Once the Mayor has acted, the  City Council has five working
               days to sustain or override by two-thirds vote the Mayor’s actions. The result of this entire process is
               the adopted budget for the next fiscal year.


                                                       BUDGET BASIS

               The City prepares the annual budget on a modified cash basis of accounting.  It recognizes revenues
               when the City receives cash, and appropriations include both cash payments and encumbrances for
               purchase orders and contractual services. The City will pay for encumbered appropriations that it has
               not  paid  at  the  end  of  the current year in a subsequent year.  The City does not prepare the budget
               based  on  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principles  (GAAP)  classifications.  The  primary  differences
               between the City’s budget and GAAP are that the City budget recognizes revenues on a cash rather
               that accrual basis and does not account for the depreciation of fixed assets or certain contingencies
               such as compensated absences for accrued vacation and sick pay. The City’s budget and GAAP also

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