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DAFTAR ISI
DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................................................................... 1
MITIGASI GEMPA BUMI ................................................................................................................................ 2
1. Tujuan Pembelajaran .............................................................................................................................. 2
2. Pengertian ............................................................................................................................................... 2
a. Sesar Normal. ...................................................................................................................................... 3
b. Sesar Terbalik (Reverse Fault). ........................................................................................................... 3
c. Sesar Geser (Strike – Slip Fault). ........................................................................................................ 3
JENIS-JENIS GEMPA ....................................................................................................................................... 6
1. Gempa tektonik ....................................................................................................................................... 6
2. Gempa vulkanik ...................................................................................................................................... 6
3. Gempa runtuhan/longsoran ..................................................................................................................... 7
Dampak Gempa Bumi ........................................................................................................................................ 7
1. Getaran atau guncangan tanah (ground shaking) .................................................................................... 7
2. Likuifaksi (liquefaction) ......................................................................................................................... 7
3. Tsunami .................................................................................................................................................. 7
4. Bahaya sekunder (arus pendek, gas bocor yang menyebabkan kebakaran,dll) ...................................... 7
Hal Yang Perlu Dilakukan Sebelum, Saat dan Sesudah Terjadinya Gempa ...................................................... 8
1. Sebelum Terjadi Gempa ......................................................................................................................... 8
Saat Terjadi Gempa ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Setelah Terjadi Gempa ........................................................................................................................................ 9
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