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                             Sciencia Potentia Est


                   ARTICLE WRITTEN BY MR. VLADIMIR PETROVSKY
                            UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL
           DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT GENEVA
                 FOR “GENEVA NEWS AND INTERNATIONAL REPORT”

                                     23 June 1995


          T           he United Nations is traditionally perceived as an organization

                      dealing primarily  with  international  conflicts  and disasters.
                      References to the UN in the mass media are usually related to
          peace-keeping and humanitarian relief operations. Television viewers all over
          the world are accustomed to the scenes of the UN “blue helmets” patrolling
          streets in Sarajevo or other hot spots.


              Indeed, conflict prevention, peacemaking, peace-keeping and peace-
          building are among the most important fields of the UN activities. However,
          the World Organization is much more than just that. It is constantly evolving to
          adjust  to  the  turbulence  of  the  transforming  international  environment.  It
          acquires new functions and develops new capabilities which its founders could
          never foresee. Among its numerous activities there is one which has evolved
          quite recently and is often overlooked.

              During 50 years of its  existence the UN has accumulated a tremendous
          amount of information  and  expertise  in  a  variety of  fields.  Let's  take  the
          Geneva-based UN bodies. Apart from the UN Office at Geneva this city hosts
          five specialized agencies plus nearly 20 smaller programmes. The International
          Labour Organiuation, for example, has at its disposal unique information on
          the solution of a wide variety of problems related to labour relations.  It has
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