Page 429 - 100 Reflections that Crafted Geneva International_V-Petrovsky_private special edition
P. 429

Bringing the Concept to Life

               But while new technology is forging some of us closer than ever before, it is also
               driving us apart as a global community. Although many of us watch in awe at
               the pace of technological advance, for most in this world the daily issues remain
               the same. It is not a question of how they get “on-line”, it is a question of how
               they will be fed, how their children will be schooled and how they will receive
               the health care they need.

                  This is why, when we talk about the world  becoming a  smaller  place, we
               need  to  remember  that  what  we  are  too  often  referring to is  a  process  of
               exclusion. As  the  Secretary-General  has  said,  it  is  shameful that the  vast
               majority of people on this planet receive none of the benefits of globalization.


                  In  his  Millennium Report,  the  Secretary-General highlights three areas
               needing the particular  attention  of  the  whole  global community: extreme
               poverty, environmental neglect and armed  conflicts. Thus, we must  make a
               reality for ALL people which includes: freedom from want, freedom for future
               generations to sustain their lives on this planet, and freedom from fear.

                  To start with  freedom from want, the  Special Session of  the  General
               Assembly on Social Development in  Geneva recommended further specific
               actions  for  implementation of the 10  commitments adopted at  the
               Copenhagen  World  Summit of 1995.  These, with a view towards eradicating
               poverty, promoting full  and productive employment, fostering social
               integration and creating an enabling environment for social development. The
               immediate aim is  the  reduction of the  proportion  of people  living  in extreme
               poverty (defined as US$ 1per day) by half by the year 2015.

                  In reference to health, there is an urgent necessity to begin to reverse the
               spread  of  HIV/AIDS  Our  goal  is  to  cut  the  rate  of  HIV  infection  in  young
               people by 25 per cent by 2010. HIV/AIDS is having a devastating effect on the
               economies and societies in many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.

                  But this is by no means the only problem which the continent faces. The
               Secretary-General asks for Africa to be given special provision and for Africans
               to  be  fully  supported  in  their  struggle  to  overcome  the continent’s problems.
               Specifically, experts and foundations have been urged to tackle the problem of
               agricultural productivity in Africa

                  There is an urgent need to revive the issue of environmental responsibility.
               It has lost much of the impetus of the early 1990s. The Rio Conference of 1992

                                              407
   424   425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434