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        fe=k	dks	cqf¼	;qDr	djrh	gS]	(fpnqÙkjk)	 dY;kf.kA	tks	iq:"k	rsjh	Lrqfr	djrs	gSaA	 (psrfr)	lcdks	txkrh	gS	(okftuhorh)
        mÙkjksÙkj	lkSUn;Z	dks	nsus	okyh	(ueL;S%)	 mudks	lc	izdkj	ds	cy	iznku	djA	mudks	 ,s'o;Z	 okyh(x`.kkuk)	 vkSj	 vfo|kU/
        ueLdkj	 ls	 vkSj	 (lfjoH;%)	 fe=kksa	 dks	 lc	izdkj	ds	lq[kksa	ls	ifjiw.kZ	dj	nsA	  dkj	 dks	 u"V	 djus	 okyh	 gS	 og	 fo|k
        lnSo	o`f¼	;qDr	djrh	gSA	            c`gn~	xkf;"ks	opks¿lq;kZ	unhuke~A  (tenfXuor~)	 tenfXu	 ds	 leku	 (p)
           bek	tqàkuk	;q"enk	ueksfHk%	izfr	Lrksea	  ljLorh	feUeg;k	lqo`fDrfHk%		  vkSj	 (ofl"B	 or~)	 loksZifj	 fo}ku~	 ds
           ljLorh	tq"kLoA                   LrksesoZfl"B	jksnlhAA	Í-7-95-1  leku	(Lrqokuk)	Lrqfr	dh	gqbZ	Qynk;d
           ro	'keZfUiz;res	n/kuk	mi	LFks;ke	  inkFkZ&	 (unhuke~)	 ufn;ksa	 esa	 tks	 gksrh	gSA
           'kj.ka	u	o`{ke~AA	Í-7-95-5    izQqfYYkr	iqf"ir	djus	okyh	vkSj	(vlqÕ;kZ)	  HkkokFkZ&	czã	fo|k	izkIr	djus	;ksX;
           inkFkZ&	 (bek)	 ;s	 ;kfKd	 yksx	 cyorh	 gS	 ml	 (op%)	 ok.kh	 dks	 gSA	og	gekjk	dY;k.k	djsA	og	lcdks
        (tqàkuk)	gou	djrs	gq,	(;q"enk)	rqEgkjh	 (ofl"B%)	gs		fo}ku~A	(xkfo"ks)	rw	xk;u	 vKkukU/dkj	ls	gVkdj	tkx`r	djrh	gSA
        izkfIr	esa	jr	(ueksfHk%)	uez	okf.k;ksa	ds	 dj	(c`gr~	jksnlh)	 |w	vkSj	 i`Foh	 yksd	 Lrqfr	djus	ij	Js"B	Qy	nsus	okyh	gksrh
        }kjk	 vkokgu~	 djrs	 gSaA	 (ljLorh)	 gs	 esa	(ljLorh	br~)	ljLorh	fo|k	dh	gh	 gSA
        ljLorhA	(izfrLrksee~)	buds	izR;sd	;K	 rqe	yksx	(eg;)	iwtk	djks	vkSj	;g	iwtk	  tuuh;Urks	Uoxzo%	iq=kh	;Ur%	lqnkuo%A
        dks	(tq"kLo)	lsou	djA	gs	fo|sA	(ro	 (lqo`fDrfHk%)	 funksZ"k	 (LrkseS%)	 ;Kksa	 ls	  ljLoaÙke~	gokegsAA	Í-7-96-4
        fiz;res)	rqEgkjs	fiz;iu	esa	('kEeZu)	lq[k	 djksA                    HkkokFkZ&	ijekRek	mins'k	djrs	gSa	fd
        dks	 (n/kuk)	 /kj.k	 djrs	 gq,	 (m"k)	  HkkokFkZ&	 fo}kuksa	 ds	 fy,	 iwtk	 ;ksX;	 gs	iq:"kksaA	rqe	czã	Kku	dk	vkokgu	djks
        fujUrj	 (LFks;ke~)	 lnSo	 rqEgkjh	 ('kj.ka)	 dsoy	ljLorh	fo|k	gSA	mldh	iwtk	djus	 tks	ljLorh	ekrk	ls	mRiUUk	gksrk	gS	vkSj
        'kj.k	dks	(o`{ka	u)	vk/kj	ds	leku	ge	 okys	fo}ku~	dh	voufr	ugha	gksrh	gSA	og	 lEiw.kZ	 izdkj	 ds	 vfu"Bks	 dks	 nwj	 djus
        vkJk;.k	djsaA	                   rks	lnSo	gh	vH;qn;	dks	izkIr	gksrk	gSA	  okyk	gSA
           HkkokFkZ&	gs	;kfKd	iq:"kksaA	rqe	yksx	  mHks	;Ùks	efguk	'kqHkzs	vU/lh	vf/  ;s	rs	ljLo	ÅeZ;ks	e/qeUrks	/`r'pqr%A
        bl	czã	fo|k	:i	dYi	o`{k	dk	lsou	    f{k;fUr	iwjo%                   rs	fHkuks¿fork	HkoAA	Í-7-96-5
        djksA	Bhd	mlh	izdkj	lsou	djks	tSls	/wi	  lk	uks	cksè;fo=kh	e:Rl[kk	pksn	jk/ks	  inkFkZ&	 (ljLo)A	 (;s)	 tks	 (rs)
        ls	O;kdqy	i{khx.k	vkdj	Nk;kizn	o`{k	dk	  e/keuke~AA	Í-7-96-2      rqEgkjh	(ÅeZ;%)	ygjs	gSa	(e/qeUr%)	os
        vkJj.k	djrs	gSa]	vki	yksx	bl	ljLorh	  inkFkZ&	('kqHkzs)	gs	ifo=k	LoHkko	okyh	 cM+h	ehBh	(?k`r'pqr%)	vkSj	ftuesa	ls	ukuk
        fo|k	dk	vkJk;.k	djsaA	           fo|sA	(iwjo%)	euq";	yksx	rq>ls	(mHks)	nks	 izdkj	ds	L=kksr	cg	jgs	gSaA	(rssfHk%)	muls
           blh	fo"k;	dks	foLrkj	nsrs	gq,	dgk	 izdkj	ds	Qy	YkkHk	djrs	gSa	(;Ùks)	rqEgkjs	 (u%)	gekjs	(vfork)	rqe	j{kd	(Hko)
        x;k	gS	&	                        os	nksuksa	(vU/lh)	fnO;	gS	vFkkZr~	vH;qn;	 cuksA	vc	vfUre	eU=k	nsdj	fo"k;	dks
           v;eq	rs	ljLorh	ofl"Bks	}kjko`rL;	  vkSj	 fuJs;l(lk)	 og	 czã	 fo|k	 (u%)	 fojke	nsrs	gSaA
           lqHkxs	O;ko%A                 gekjh	 (cksè;fo=kh)	 cks/d	 djus	 okyh	  ihfiokla	ljLor%	Lrua	;ks	fo'o
           o/Z	'kqHkzs	Lrqors	oktkU;w;a	ikr	LofLrfHk	 gSA	 (ek/ksuke~)	 loksZifj	 ,s'o;Z	 (jk/%)	  n'kZfr%A
           lnku%AA	Í-	7-95-6             tks	/u	:i	gSA	gs	fo|sA	rw	og	(pksn)	  e{khefg	iztkfe"ke~AA	Í-7-96-6
           inkFkZ&	 (ljLorh)	 gs	 czã	 fo|sA	 gedks	nsA                     inkFkZ&	 gs	 ijekReu~A	 (ljLor%)
        (v;)	;g	mikld	(ofl"B%)	fo|k	xq.k	   HkkokFkZ&	 czã	 fo|k	 ls	 euq";	 dks	 czã	 fo|k	 ds	 (Lrue~)	 ml	 Lru	 dks
        lEiUUk	(rs)	rqEgkjs	(}kjkSO;ko%)	}kjksa	dks	 vH;qn;	vkSj	fuJs;l	nksuksa	izkIr	gksrs	gSaA	 (ihfiokle~)	tks	fd	ve`r	ls	Hkjk	gqvk
        (lqHkxs)	gs	,s'o;Z	ds	nsus	okyh	[kksyrk	gSA	 ogh	gesa	loksZÙke	,s'o;Z	iznku	djrh	gSA	  gS	vkSj	(;%)	tks	(fo'on'kZr%)	lc	izdkj
        gs	('kqHkzs)	dY;k.k	djus	okyhA	rw	(o/Z)	  Hknzfeönzk	d`.koRljLoR;dokjh	psrfr	 ds	Kkuksa	dks	nsus	okyk	gS	mldks	ihdj
        c<+	(Lrqors)	tks	iq:"k	rqEgkjh	Lrqfr	djrs	  okftuhorhA            (iztke~	 b"ke~)	 iztk	 ds	 lc	 ,s'o;Z	 dks
        gSa	muds	fy,	rFkk	mudks	(oktku	jkfl)	  x`gkuk	tenfXuoRLrqokuk	p	ofl"Bor~AA	 (e{khefg)	ge	HkksxsaA
        lEiw.kZ	izdkj	ds	cy	nsA	vkSj	(;w;e~)	rw	  Í-7-96-3                  geus	ns[k	fy;k	gS	fd	dsoy	nks	lwDrksa
        (LofLrfHk%)	eaxy	okf.k;ksa	ls	mudks	lnk	  inkFkZ&	 (Hknzk)	 izkIr	 djus	 ;ksX;	 esa	gh	czã	fo|k	dk	egRo	vkSj	mldks
        ifo=k	djA	                       (ljLorh)	 fo|k	 (Hknze~	 br~)	 dY;k.k	 izkIr	djus	ds	fy,	osn	us	fdruh	izsj.kk
           HkkokFkZ&	 gs	 czã	 fo|kA	 gs	 ,s'o;Z	 gh	(d`.kor~)	djs]	tks	fo|k	(vdokjh)	 nh	gSA	bfr	'ke~A
        nk=khA	;g	mikld	rsjs	}kj	[kksyrk	gSA	gs	 dqfRlr]	vKku	vkfn	inkFkksZa	dh	fojksf/uh	      ***



        vDVwcj 2020                                                                                    36
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