Page 6 - Biographical Recount
P. 6

E-Module




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                                                         Ir. Soekarno







                                      Source: https://thephenomena.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/cover_soekarno.png

                       Soekarno  was  born  in  Surabaya,  on  June  6,  1901,  and  named  as  Koesno

                   Sosrodihardjo, however he was often sick so that his parents changed his name

                   into  Soekarno.  Many  people  adored  him  because  he  had  many  special

                   characteristics.  He  was  charismatic  and  he  made  many  people  grace  him.  His

                   parents  were  teachers  who  had  huge  influence.  They  were  Raden  Soekemi

                   Sosrodihardjon  and  Ida  Ayu  Nyoman  Rai.  Soekarno  had  many  wives.  They  are

                   Oetari,  Inggit  Ganarsih,  Fatmawati,  Hartini,  Kartini  Manoppo,  Ratna  Sari  Dewi,

                   Haryati, Yurike Sanger, and Heldy Djafar. Fatmawati gave him five children. They

                   are Megawati Soekarno Putri, Sukmawati Soekarno Putri, Rachmawati Soekarno
                   Putri, Guntur Soekarno Putra and Guruh Soekarno Putra.

                         Soekarno went to primary school in Mojokerto and after that he continued to
                   high  school  in  Surabaya.  There  were  many  advantages  by  having  education  in

                   Surabaya. One of those was he knew many figures who had reformist soul and

                   they were willing to struggle for Indonesia’s independence. After he graduated

                   from  high  school,  he  continued  his  study  in  Bandung.  At  that  era,  he  chose

                   Netherlands engineering school or now it is well-known as ITB (Bandung Intitute

                   of Technology).

                          After he finished his study, Soekarno realized and became more concerned
                   in the struggle to reach the independence of Indonesia. The history noted that his

                   effort  was  hard  and  he  often  dealt  with  law.  Soekarno  also  establish  a  party

                   named Indonesian National Party on July 4, 1927. The purpose of this party was

                   to free Indonesia from Netherlands colonial government. Due to his bravery, the

                   colonial government arrested him and he was jailed in Suka Miskin, on December

                   1929. He was free from the jail in 1931.
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