Page 6 - Biographical Recount
P. 6
E-Module
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Ir. Soekarno
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Soekarno was born in Surabaya, on June 6, 1901, and named as Koesno
Sosrodihardjo, however he was often sick so that his parents changed his name
into Soekarno. Many people adored him because he had many special
characteristics. He was charismatic and he made many people grace him. His
parents were teachers who had huge influence. They were Raden Soekemi
Sosrodihardjon and Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Soekarno had many wives. They are
Oetari, Inggit Ganarsih, Fatmawati, Hartini, Kartini Manoppo, Ratna Sari Dewi,
Haryati, Yurike Sanger, and Heldy Djafar. Fatmawati gave him five children. They
are Megawati Soekarno Putri, Sukmawati Soekarno Putri, Rachmawati Soekarno
Putri, Guntur Soekarno Putra and Guruh Soekarno Putra.
Soekarno went to primary school in Mojokerto and after that he continued to
high school in Surabaya. There were many advantages by having education in
Surabaya. One of those was he knew many figures who had reformist soul and
they were willing to struggle for Indonesia’s independence. After he graduated
from high school, he continued his study in Bandung. At that era, he chose
Netherlands engineering school or now it is well-known as ITB (Bandung Intitute
of Technology).
After he finished his study, Soekarno realized and became more concerned
in the struggle to reach the independence of Indonesia. The history noted that his
effort was hard and he often dealt with law. Soekarno also establish a party
named Indonesian National Party on July 4, 1927. The purpose of this party was
to free Indonesia from Netherlands colonial government. Due to his bravery, the
colonial government arrested him and he was jailed in Suka Miskin, on December
1929. He was free from the jail in 1931.